At what rate percent per annum will a sum of Rs 3600 become Rs 4500 in 10 years at simple interest?

Given :

Principal $P = Rs. 4500$

Amount $A = Rs. 5715$

Time $T = 3$ years

To do :

We have to find the rate of interest.

Solution :

Let the rate percent be R.

We know that,

$Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)$

$Simple Interest (SI) = Amount (A) - Principal (P)$

                                   $= Rs. (5715 - 4500)$

                                   $= Rs. 1215$

$SI = \frac{PRT}{100}$

Therefore,

$Rs. 1215 = \frac{(4500 \times R \times 3)}{100}$

$Rs. 1215 = 45 \times R \times 3$

$R = \frac{1215}{(45\times3)}$

$R = 9$

The rate percent is 9%. 

A certain sum at 20% per annum simple interest becomes Rs. 3600 in 3 years. In how many years the principle becomes Rs. 4500 at the same rate of interest?

  1. 4 years
  2. 5 years
  3. 6 years
  4. 7 years

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 5 years

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Given:

Rate = 20%

Amount = Rs. 3600 and T = 3 years

Concept:

Simple interest is the interest calculated on the principal portion of the loan or the original contribution to the saving account.

Formula Used:

Simple Interest = (P × R × T)/100

Amount = Principal + Interest

Calculation: 

Let the principal be 'P' 

⇒ Simple interest = 3600 - P

⇒ 3600 - P = (P × 20 × 3)/100

⇒  3600 - P = 3P/5

⇒ 18000 - 5P = 3P

⇒ 8P = 18000

⇒ P = 18000 ÷ 8 = 2250

Now, When P = Rs. 2250, amount = Rs. 4500 and rate = 20%

Simple interest = 4500 - 2250 = Rs. 2250

Let time be T

⇒ 2250 = (2250 × 20 × T)/100

⇒ T = 5 years

∴ The time is 5 years in which principle become Rs. 4500 at 5%.

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 At what rate of interest will a sum of Rs. 4500 amounts to Rs. 6525 at simple interest for 5 years ?

  1. 9%
  2. 5%
  3. 10%
  4. 11%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 9%

Given:

Principal = Rs. 4500

Amount = Rs. 6525

Time = 5 years

Concept used:

Simple interest

Calculation:

\({\rm{si = }}\frac{{{\rm{P}} \times {\rm{R}} \times {\rm{T}}}}{{100}}\)

Principal + interest = Amount

Interest = Amount - Principal

Interest = 6525 - 4500 = 2025

Interest for 5 years = Rs. 2025

Interest for 1 year = 2025/5 = Rs. 405

\({\rm{Rate = }}\frac{{{\rm{Interest}}\; \times \;{\rm{100}}}}{{{\rm{Principal}}\; \times \;{\rm{Time}}}}\)

Rate = \(\frac{{405\; \times \;100}}{{4500}} = 9\% \)

Stay updated with the Quantitative Aptitude questions & answers with Testbook. Know more about Interest and ace the concept of Simple Interest.

At what rate percent per annum will a sum of rupees 3600 become 4500 in 10 years at simple interest?

The rate percent is 9%.

At what rate percent per annum will ₹ 3600 amounts to ₹ 4320 in 4 years?

In what time will rupees 3600 amount to rupees 4320 at 4% per annum simple interest? p= Rs 3600. A=4320. R=8 percent.

At what rate percentage per annum simple interest will Rs 4500 amounts to Rs 5715 in 3 years?

5715 in 3 years ? Substitute the value in the formula, Taking cube root both side, Therefore, the rate percent per annum is 8.2%.

In what time will the interest on 3600 at the rate of 10% be equal to the interest on 1800 at the rate of 12.5% in 4 years?

T = 10 years.