Examine each attack vector and determine which is most vulnerable to escalation of privileges.

Which statement best explains the differences between black box, white box, and gray box attack profiles used in penetration testing?
A. A black box pen tester acts as a privileged insider and must perform no reconnaissance. A white box pen tester has no access, and reconnaissance is necessary. A gray box actor is a third-party actor who mediates between a black box and white box pen tester.
B. A black box pen tester acts as the adversary in the test, while the white box pen tester acts in a defensive role. A gray box pen tester is a third-party actor who mediates between a black box pen tester and a white box pen tester.
C. In a black box pen test, the contractor receives no privileged information, so they must perform reconnaissance. In contrast, a white box pen tester has complete access and skips reconnaissance. A gray box tester has some, but not all information, and requires partial reconnaissance.
D. In a white box pen test, the contractor receives no privileged information, so they must perform reconnaissance. In contrast, a black box pen tester has complete access and skips reconnaissance. A gray box tester has some, but not all information, and requires partial reconnaissance.

What alternative method of vulnerability scanning should be used for the Embedded Systems network?

What alternative method of vulnerability scanning should be used for the embedded systems network? A fully non-intrusive solution should be adopted, such as sniffing traffic using a network tap or mirror port.

What is the primary difference between credentialed and non credentialed scans quizlet?

Terms in this set (20) What is the primary difference between credentialed and non-credentialed scans? Credentialed scans use valid authentication credentials to mimic threat actors, while non-credentialed scans do not provide authentication credentials.

What type of organizational security assessment is performed using Nessus?

What type of organizational security assessment is performed using Nessus? Nessus is an automated network vulnerability scanner that checks for software vulnerabilities and missing patches.

What type of tool could you use to fingerprint the host acting as the default gateway?

A popular platform used to launch active fingerprint tests is Nmap. This handy tool can help you detect specific operating systems and network service applications when you launch TCP, UDP or ICMP packets against any given target.