IdentityThe search for an identity during adolescence is aided by a ________ _______, which is Erikson’s term for the gap between childhood security and adult autonomy. During this period, society leaves adolescents relatively free of responsibilities and able to try out different identities. Adolescents in effect search their culture’s identity files, experimenting with different roles and personalities.psychosocial moratorium______ is defined as a period of identity development during which the individual is exploring alternatives.Crisis__________ is personal investment in identity.CommitmentEriksonian researcher James Marcia (1980, 1994) proposes that Erikson’s theory of identity development contains four statuses of identity, or ways of resolving the identity crisis:identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, identity moratorium, and identity achievement.______ ______ is the status of individuals who have not yet experienced a crisis or made any commitments. Not only are they undecided about occupational and ideological choices, they are also likely to show little interest in such matters
Identity diffusion_____ ______ is the status of individuals who have made a commitment but not experienced a crisis. This occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents, usually in an authoritarian way, before adolescents have had a chance to explore different approaches, ideologies, and vocations on their ownIdentity foreclosure_______ ______ is the status of individuals who are in the midst of a crisis but whose commitments are either absent or are only vaguely defined.Identity moratorium_________ _______ is the status of individuals who have undergone a crisis and made a commitmenIdentity achievement_______ consists of two dimensions: self-assertion—the ability to have and communicate a point of view, and separateness—the use of communication patterns to express how one is different from others.Individuality_________ also consists of two dimensions: mutuality, which involves sensitivity to and respect for others’ views, and permeability, which involves openness to others’ vieConnectednessDevelopmentalists Catherine Cooper and Harold Grotevant) have found that the presence of a family atmosphere that promotes both_______ and _______ are important to the adolescent’s identity developmentindividuality; connectedness______ ______ is an enduring aspect of the self that includes a sense of member-ship in an ethnic group, along with the attitudes and feelings related to that membershipEthnic identityMany adolescents develop a _______ _______. That is, they identify in some ways with their ethnic group and in other ways with the majority culturebicultural identityIs the status of individuals who have made a commitment but have not experienced a crisis?Foreclosure. These people have made commitments to an occupational future, but have not experienced an identity crisis. They have conformed to the expectations of others concerning their future.
What happens to individuals who do not successfully resolve their identity crisis?Adolescents who do not successfully resolve the identity crisis suffer what Erikson calls Identity confusion which can lead to isolation from peers and family, or immerse themselves with peers and become lost in a crowd. Core ingredients in Erikson's theory of identity development.
What is Erikson's fifth developmental stage quizlet?The fifth stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is identity vs. role confusion, and it occurs during adolescence, from about 12-18 years. During this stage, adolescents search for a sense of self and personal identity, through an intense exploration of personal values, beliefs, and goals.
Which of the following is Erikson's fifth stage?Identity versus role confusion is the fifth stage of ego in psychologist Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs during adolescence between the ages of approximately 12 and 18. During this stage, adolescents explore their independence and develop a sense of self.
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