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Rogerian Theory in PsychotherapyRather than viewing people as inherently flawed, with problematic behaviors and thoughts that require treatment, person-centered therapy identifies that each person has the capacity and desire for personal growth and change. Rogers termed this natural human inclination “actualizing tendency,” or self-actualization. He likened it to the way that other living organisms strive toward balance, order, and greater complexity. According to Rogers, "Individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes, and self-directed behavior; these resources can be tapped if a definable climate of facilitative psychological attitudes can be provided." Find a TherapistThe person-centered therapist learns to recognize and trust human potential, providing clients with empathy and unconditional positive regard to help facilitate change. The therapist avoids directing the course of therapy by following the client’s lead whenever possible. Instead, the therapist offers support, guidance, and structure so that the client can discover personalized solutions within themselves. Person-centered therapy was at the forefront of the humanistic psychology movement, and it has influenced many therapeutic techniques and the mental health field, in general. Rogerian techniques have also influenced numerous other disciplines, from medicine to education. Six Factors Necessary for Growth in Rogerian TheoryRogers identified six key factors that stimulate growth within an individual. He suggested that when these conditions are met, the person will gravitate toward a constructive fulfillment of potential. According to Rogerian theory, the six factors necessary for growth are:
Resources Related to Person-Centered Therapy, Client-Centered Therapy, Rogerian Psychotherapy
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Last Update: 01-17-2018 More Like This
See More Which personality theory emphasizes the interaction between the individual and the environment and shaping personality?Trait theory led to advances in techniques for evaluating and describing personality. Humanistic theory draws attention to the concept of self and to human potential for healthy growth. The social-cognitive perspective emphasizes the effects of our interactions with the environment.
Which perspective places the greatest emphasis on the unconscious mind?The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind.
Which of the following theories places the most emphasis on the interaction between the individual and the environment in shaping personality?Ecological Theory. Ecological Theory focuses on the interaction between the individual and their environment. It discusses the active involvement of people with their environments and development as well as both (environment/development) continuously changing.
Which of theoretical perspectives places strong emphasis on the unconscious aspects of human thoughts and behaviors?The Psychodynamic Perspective
The psychodynamic perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. This view of psychology and human behavior emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, early childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships to explain human behavior, as well as to treat mental illnesses.
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