DefinitionDemography is the scientific study of human populations (McDonald, 2014). Demographers study the size, structure, and distribution of human populations. Demographers often use a variety of statistical methods to analyze changes in various subcomponents of human populations, such as births, deaths, or changes in legal status (for example, marriage, divorce, and migration). Show
SubdisciplinesNumerous subdisciplines of demography focus on the relationships between the economic, social, cultural, and biological processes influencing a population (Harper, 2018). These subdisciplines include anthropological, economic, family, historical, mathematical, paleo, spatial, and social demography, as well as bio-demography and population studies. In PracticeDemographers often make a distinction between basic and applied demography, with the former focused on explaining trends in a population and the latter focused on predicting change (Swanson, Burch, & Tedrow, 1996). Demographers engage in a variety of tasks associated with understanding how population changes over time will affect a wide variety of outcomes. For example, demographers study census data to determine how increases in elderly populations will affect government capacity to fund social security and other programs. Employment opportunities in demography are not limited to government sectors; nonprofit and for-profit organizations hire demographers to understand how population changes will affect their programs, sales, marketing efforts, and other activities. In Disaster ResearchDemography has many applications for hazards and disaster research. Demographers may estimate the number of people impacted by a particular disaster or the extent of vulnerability to disasters within a particular population (Donner & Rodríguez, 2008). Demographers often analyze the impacts that disasters will have on the populations in disaster-prone areas (Schultz & Elliott, 2012). ReferencesDemography. (2018). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 20, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography Donner, W., & Rodríguez, H. (2008). Population Composition, Migration and Inequality: The Influence of Demographic Changes on Disaster Risk and Vulnerability. Social Forces 87(2), 1089-1114. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0141 Harper, S. (2018.) Demography: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McDonald, P. (2014). Demography: The Scientific Study of Population. International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. Retrieved August 20, 2018, from https://iussp.org/en/what-demography-peter-mcdonald Schultz, J. & Elliott, J. R. (2012). Natural Disasters and Local Demographic Change in the United States. Population and Environment 34(3), 293-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-012-0171-7 Swanson, D. A., Burch, T. K., & Tedrow, L. M. (1996). What Is Applied Demography? Population Research and Policy Review, 15(5-6), 403-418. What is Demography?
Theories of Demography
Demographic Transition TheoryDemographic Transition Theory consists of five stages. The detail description of all the five stages is given in the figure below: Source: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307837479/figure/fig2/AS:614170764517386@1523441129743/Demographic-transition-model-downloaded-from.pngMajor Demographic Process
Sources of Demographic Data1. Main sources
2. Some other sources
Components/Elements of Demography1. Size
2. Geographical distribution
3. Composition
4. Components of change
1. Economy
2. Society
3. Economic planning
4. Administration
5. Political system
Tools of Demography/Demographic tools1. Rate
2. Ratio
3. Proportion
4. Constant cohort measure
5. Period measure
Application of Demography in Health Science Studies
References and For More Informationhttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/wshops/Myanmar/2014/docs/s05.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/demography https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/demography/ https://thefactfactor.com/facts/pure_science/biology/demography/1838/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/demographics.asp https://www.sociologydiscussion.com/demography/demography-meaning-scope-and-importance-sociology/2932 http://studylecturenotes.com/importance-of-demography/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12261450/#:~:text=Rapid%20population%20growth%20has%20serious,and%20it%20creates%20unemployment%20problems.
Ms. Rojina Shrestha is a public health professional. She holds Bachelor Degree in Public Health (BPH) from a reputed University. Ms. Shrestha is an enthusiast who loves to write public health related articles and is also engaged in carrying out various public health researches. What is the statistical study of human populations?Demography is the scientific study of human populations primarily with respect to their size, their structure and their development; it takes into account the quantitative aspects of their general characteristics.
What is studied in demography?Demography is the science of populations. Demographers seek to understand population dynamics by investigating three main demographic processes: birth, migration, and aging (including death).
What is the study of the size composition growth or shrinkage and distribution of human populations quizlet?Demography is the study of the size, composition, growth (or shrinkage), and distribution of __________. Terence is a sociology student who thinks the world's population will become too large to be supported by the amount of food that can be produced.
What are the 3 components of demography?The three major components of demography are: (1) mortality, (2) fertility, (3) migration.
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