Jillian is a preschooler with emotion-coaching parents. one may reasonably expect jillian to

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Terms in this set (40)

Research shows that which of the following is linked to an increase in a child's self-regulation?

an early, mutually responsive orientation between parents and child

Which of the following statements about birth order is TRUE?

Research shows that birth order shows limited ability to predict behavior.

For most young children, a friend is

someone to play with.

Which of the following children is LEAST likely to experience adjustment problems?

a child with divorced parents who have joint custody

According to Judy Dunn, which of the following does NOT describe a characteristic of sibling relationships?

physical quality of the relationship

Which of the following is NOT a reason why corporal punishment should be avoided?

Punishment demonstrates controlled behavior.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended guideline for communicating with children about divorce?

Explain what part of the separation was the child's fault

The concept that if a rule is broken, punishment will be meted out immediately is

immanent justice.

Erikson's psychosocial stage associated with early childhood involves which of the following?

initiative

Which of the following types of child maltreatment occurs most often?

physical abuse

__________ involves the repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

Practice play

Which of the following is an example of a self-conscious emotion?

pride

shame

embarrassment

all of these

Zoe spends many hours watching television every day. She most likely

is distracted from homework.

In early childhood, children tend to think of themselves in terms of a(n) __________ self.

physical

The highest incidence of game playing occurs

between ages 10 and 12.

Regarding play, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Play is an important context for cognitive development

Regarding children and television, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Television violence can induce aggression in children.

Which of the following statements regarding play is FALSE?

Play is a pleasurable activity that is engaged in for its own sake

According to _________, gender-typing emerges as children gradually develop a cognitive structure of what is gender-appropriate and gender-inappropriate in their culture.

gender schema theory

Parents influence their children's peer relations through

modeling harmonious relationships.

providing opportunities for healthy social interactions.

providing a warm, secure foundation from which to explore friendships.

doing all of these things.

__________ is a style in which parents are highly involved with their children but place few demands or controls on them.

Indulgent parenting

Which of the following children is MOST likely to experience adjustment problems?

a child with divorced parents

Emotion-coaching parents

assist children in labeling negative emotions

Regarding cultural, ethnic, and socioeconomic variation in families, which of the following statements is TRUE?

African American and Latino children interact with extended family more than White American children do.

In early childhood, self-understanding involves

the representation of self, the substance and content of self-conceptions.

Which of the following is a type of child maltreatment?

physical abuse

child neglect

emotional abuse

all of these

________ involves a sense of one's own gender, including knowledge, understanding, and acceptance of being male or female.

Gender identity

Approximately _______ of American children have one or more siblings.

80%

Between two and four years of age, children are learning

the causes and consequences of feelings.

Children who are aggressive with their peers are at risk for

delinquency.

Which of the following types of child maltreatment is characterized by a failure to provide for the child's basic needs?

child neglect

Which statement best describes the explanation given by the social cognitive theory of gender?

Children learn expected gender behaviors through rewards and punishments, as well as through observation and imitation of models.

About __________ of parents who were abused when they were young go on to abuse their own children.

one-third

__________ are sets of expectations that prescribe how females or males should think, act, and feel.

Gender roles

Children can better adjust to their parents' divorce if

the parents have joint custody.

the divorced parents' relationship with each other is harmonious.

the children have easy temperaments.

all of these factors are present.

Jillian is a preschooler with emotion-coaching parents. One may expect Jillian to

focus her attention better.

A child who thinks of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world that are removed from the control of people is displaying

heteronomous morality.

________ encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions.

Authoritative parenting

Emotion-coaching parents

view negative emotions as behavior problems that need correcting.

Parents can positively influence their children's peer relations through

modeling harmonious relationships.

providing opportunities for social interaction.

their choice of neighborhoods, schools, churches, and their own friends.

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Verified questions

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Do you agree with John B. Watson that a child can be trained to become a doctor, lawyer, or other specialist? Explain your answer.

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What are three ways that the endocrine system affects behavior?

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QUESTION

Mary checks her phone every 30 minutes for incoming text messages, but she finds messages only some of the time. Her behavior is being maintained by what kind of reinforcement schedule? a. Fixed-interval. b. variable-interval. c. Variable-ratio. d. Faxed-ratio. e. Continuous.

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Is Piaget's first stage of moral development in which rules are conceived of as unchangeable properties of the world?

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Which statement best describes the explanation given by the gender schema theory of gender development?

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