Classical & Neoclassical CriminologyTrue / False1. Rational choice theory has its roots in classical criminology and the work of Cesare Beccaria.a.Trueb. False Show 3. The concept behind rational choice theory is that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which thepotential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act. 5. Burglars appear to choose targets on the basis of their value, novelty, and resale potential. 13. According to rational choice theory, crime is not a random event, but rather the product of calculation and planning. 16. Situational crime prevention suggests that crime prevention can be achieved by reducing the opportunities people haveto commit particular crimes.a.Trueb. False 19. According to deterrence theory, not only does the actual chance of punishment influence criminality, but so does theperceptionof punishment. 20. If the punishment for a specific crime is increased and the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice systemare improved, then the number of people engaging in that crime should decline. Theoretical Foundations of Crime and DelinquencyChapter 3 explains the difference between theory and hypothesis and why this is important to the study of juvenile delinquency. The chapter also introduces three ways of thinking about crime and delinquency: the classical school, the positivist school, and spiritual explanations. INTRODUCTION
WHAT GOOD IS THEORY AND WHAT IS GOOD THEORY?
SPIRITUAL EXPLANATIONS OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY
THE CLASSICAL SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY
THE POSITIVIST SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY
Who created the classical school of criminology?The father of classical criminology is generally considered to be Cesare Bonesana, Marchese di Beccaria.
What is rational choice theory Cesare Beccaria?Rational choice theory (RCT) assumes individuals choose to commit crime based on rational/logical thinking and calculations (maximizing profits and minimizing losses). An offender, such as a burglar, might plan to rob a home while the family is away (high profit from stealing and little chance of getting caught).
In which school of criminology does rational choice theory has its roots?Rational choice theory has its roots in classical criminology and the work of Cesare Beccaria.
What are the roots of classical criminology?During the 17th century Enlightenment, the classical school of criminology emerged, focusing on five basic tenets: Rationality, or the idea that people choose to commit crimes. Hedonism, or the assumption that people seek pleasure and try to avoid pain. Punishment acting as a deterrent to crime.
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