The nurse is caring for a client with meningitis when would antibiotic therapy be instituted

The nurse is caring for the client with increased cranial pressure. The nurse would note which trend in vital signs if the intracranial pressure is rising?
a. increasing temperature, increasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure
b. increasing temperature, decreasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure
c. decreasing temperature, decreasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure
d. decreasing temperature, increasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure

A, B, E, F
(Rationale: seizure precautions may vary from agency to agency, but they generally have some common features. Usually, and airway, oxygen, and suctioning equipment are kept available at the bedside. The side rails of the bed are padded, and the bed is kept in the lowest position. The client has an intravenous Access in place to have a readily accessible route if anti-seizure medications must be administered, and as part of the routine assessment the nurse should be checking patency of the catheter. The use of padded tongue blades is highly controversial, and they should not be kept at the bedside. Forcing the tongue back into the mouth during a seizure more likely will harm the client who bites down during seizure activity. Risks include blocking The airway from improper placement, chipping the clients teeth, and subsequent risk of aspirating tooth fragments. If the client has an aura before the seizure, it may give the nurse enough time to place an oral airway before seizure activity begins.)

1, 3, 4, 6
(Rationale:After determining alertness in a client, the next step is to evaluate orientation. When the client's attention is engaged, ask him or her questions to determine orientation. Varying the sequence of questioning on repeated assessments prevents the client from memorizing the answers. Responses that indicate orientation include the ability to answer questions about person, place, and time by asking for information such as the client's ability to relate the onset of symptoms, the name of his or her health care provider or nurse, the year and month, his or her address, and the name of the referring physician or health care agency. Asking about mayors' names or parents' address may be inappropriate to assess orientation.)

Sets with similar terms

Which type of meningitis requires immediate treatment with antibiotics?

Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated immediately with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures. The antibiotic or combination of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection.

When are antibiotics delivered to a child with meningitis?

In neonates with bacterial meningitis, antibiotics should be administered as soon as venous access is established (see Tables 1 and 2 below). Traditionally, initial antimicrobial treatment consists of ampicillin plus an aminoglycoside (ampicillin plus cefotaxime is also appropriate).

What antibiotics are given for meningitis?

Penicillin is the drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcal meningitis and septicemia. Chemoprophylactic antimicrobials most commonly used to eradicate meningococci include rifampin, quinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin), ceftriaxone. Also included in this class are minocycline and spiramycin.

What is a priority action for the nurse to initiate of bacterial meningitis?

CORRECT: Seizure precautions should be implemented for clients who have bacterial meningitis. The client is at risk for increased intracranial pressure and the development of seizures. The nurse should also decrease environmental stimuli by dimming the lights and minimizing noise.