The nurse will document patient care with attention to which Legal consideration

Suicide is the intentional act of killing oneself. Suicidal thoughts are common in people with depression, schizophrenia, alcohol/substance abuse and personality disorders (antisocial, borderline, and paranoid). Physical illness (chronic illness such as HIV, AIDS, recent surgery, pain) and environmental factors (unemployment, family history of depression, isolation, recent loss) can play a role in the suicide behavior.

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1. Risk For Suicide
Risk For Suicide
1. Risk For Suicide
Recommended Resources
When a nurse prioritizes the patient care consideration is given to?
What is the primary purpose of documentation?
What should be included in a patient's plan of care?
Which aspect would the nurse consider as a component of the evaluation step of the nursing process?

The nursing care plan for suicidal patients involves providing a safe environment, initiating a no-suicide contract, creating a support system and ensuring close supervision.

Here are three (3) nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnosis for suicide behaviors:

Risk For Suicide
Ineffective Coping
Hopelessness

1. Risk For Suicide

Risk For Suicide

Nursing Diagnosis

Risk For Suicide

Risk Factors

Alcohol and substance abuse/use.
Abuse in childhood.
Family history of suicide.
Fits demographic (children, adolescent, young adult male, elderly male, Native American, Caucasian).
Grief, bereavement/loss of an important relationship.
History of prior suicide attempt.
Hopelessness/helplessness.
Legal or disciplinary problems.
Physical illness, chronic pain, terminal illness.
Psychiatric illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia).
Poor support system, loneliness.

Possibly evidenced by

Statements of despair, helplessness, hopelessness and nothing left to live for.
Suicide plan (clear and specific, lethal method and available means).
Suicide behavior (attempt, ideation, talk, plan, available means).
Suicide cues
- Covert: Making out a will, giving valuables away, writing forlorn love notes, taking out large life insurance policy.
- Overt: “No one will miss me”; “No reason to live for”; “I’d be better off dead”.

Desired Outcomes

Patient will refrain from attempting suicide.
Patient will make a no-suicide contract with the nurse covering the next 24 hours, then renegotiate the terms at that time (If in hospital and accepted at your institution).
Patient will remain safe while in the hospital, with the aid of nursing intervention and support (if in the hospital).
Patient will stay with a friend or family if the person still has the potential for suicide (if in the community).
Patient will join family in crisis family counseling.
Patient will have links to self-help groups in the community.
Patient will keep an appointment for the next day with a crisis counselor (if in the community).
Patient will identify at least one goal for the future.
Patient will uphold a suicide contract.
Patient will state that he or she wants to live.
Patient will name at least one acceptable alternative to his or her situation.
Patient will name two people he/she can call if thoughts of suicide recur before discharge.

Nursing Interventions	Rationale
In the Community:
Arrange for the client to stay with family or friends. A hospitalization is considered if there is no one is available especially if the person is highly suicidal.	Relieve isolation and provide safety and comfort.
Encourage the client to avoid decisions during the time of crisis until alternatives can be considered.	During crisis situations, people are unable to think clearly or evaluate their options readily.
Encourage the client to talk freely about feelings and help plan alternative ways of handling disappointment, anger, and frustration.	Gives client other ways of dealing with strong emotions and gaining a sense of control over their lives.
Weapons and pills are removed by friends, relatives, or the nurse.	To provide a safe environment, free from things that may harm the client.
If anxiety is extremely high, or client has not slept in days, a tranquilizer might be prescribed. Only a 1 to 3 day supply of medication should be given. Family member or significant other should monitor pills for safety.	Relief of anxiety and restoration of sleep loss can help the client think more clearly and might help restore some sense of well-being.
Contact family members, arrange for individual and/ or family crisis counseling. Activate links to self-help groups.	Reestablishes social ties. Diminishes sense of isolation, and provides contact from individuals who care about the suicidal person.
In the Hospital:
During the crisis period, health care workers will continue to emphasize the following four points: The crisis is temporary. Unbearable pain can be survived. Help is available. You are not alone.	Because of “tunnel vision“, clients do not have perspective on their lives. These statements give perspective to the client and help offer hope for the future.
Forensic Issues:
Follow unit protocol for suicide regarding creating a safe environment (taking away potential weapons– belts, sharp objects, items, and so on).	Provide safe environment during time client is actively suicidal and impulsive; self-destructive acts are perceived as ties, the only way out of an intolerable situation.
Keep accurate and thorough records of client’s behaviors (verbal and physical) and all nursing/physician actions.	These might become court documents. If client checks and attention to client’s needs or request are not documented, they do not exist in a court of law.
Put on either suicide precaution (one-on-one monitoring at one arm’s length away) or suicide observation (15-minute visual check of mood, behavior, and verbatim statements), depending on level of suicide potential.	Protection and preservation of the client’s life at all costs during crisis is part of medical and nursing staff responsibility. Follow unit protocol.
Keep accurate and timely records, document client’s activity, usually every 15 minutes (what client is doing, with whom, and so on). Follow unit protocol.	Accurate documentation is vital. The chart is a legal document as to client’s “ongoing status,” intervention taken, and by whom.
Encourage the client to talk about their feelings and problem solve alternatives.	Talking about feelings and looking at alternatives can minimize suicidal acting out.
Construct a no-suicide contract between the suicidal client and nurse. Use clear, simple language. When the contract is up, it is renegotiated (If this is accepted procedure at your institution).	The no-suicide contract helps client know what to do when they begin to feel overwhelmed by pain (e.g., “I will speak to my nurse/counselor/support group/family member when I first begin to feel the need to end my life”).

1. Risk For Suicide

Recommended Resources

Recommended nursing diagnosis and nursing care plan books and resources.

Disclosure: Included below are affiliate links from Amazon at no additional cost from you. We may earn a small commission from your purchase. For more information, check out our privacy policy.

Nursing Care Plans: Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention (10th Edition)
An awesome book to help you create and customize effective nursing care plans. We highly recommend this book for its completeness and ease of use.
Nurse’s Pocket Guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions and Rationales
A quick-reference tool to easily select the appropriate nursing diagnosis to plan your patient’s care effectively.
NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification, 2021-2023 (12th Edition)
The official and definitive guide to nursing diagnoses as reviewed and approved by the NANDA-I. This book focuses on the nursing diagnostic labels, their defining characteristics, and risk factors – this does not include nursing interventions and rationales.
Nursing Diagnosis Handbook, 12th Edition Revised Reprint with 2021-2023 NANDA-I® Updates
Another great nursing care plan resource that is updated to include the recent NANDA-I updates.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5(TM))
Useful for creating nursing care plans related to mental health and psychiatric nursing.
Ulrich & Canale’s Nursing Care Planning Guides, 8th Edition
Claims to have the most in-depth care plans of any nursing care planning book. Includes 31 detailed nursing diagnosis care plans and 63 disease/disorder care plans.
Maternal Newborn Nursing Care Plans (3rd Edition)
If you’re looking for specific care plans related to maternal and newborn nursing care, this book is for you.
Nursing Diagnosis Manual: Planning, Individualizing, and Documenting Client Care (7th Edition)
An easy-to-use nursing care plan book that is updated with the latest diagnosis from NANDA-I 2021-2023.
All-in-One Nursing Care Planning Resource: Medical-Surgical, Pediatric, Maternity, and Psychiatric-Mental Health (5th Edition)
Definitely an all-in-one resources for nursing care planning. It has over 100 care plans for different nursing topics.

Nursing Care Plans (NCP): Ultimate Guide and Database MUST READ!
Over 150+ nursing care plans for different diseases and conditions. Includes our easy-to-follow guide on how to create nursing care plans from scratch.
Nursing Diagnosis Guide and List: All You Need to Know to Master Diagnosing
Our comprehensive guide on how to create and write diagnostic labels. Includes detailed nursing care plan guides for common nursing diagnostic labels.

Other care plans for mental health and psychiatric nursing:

Alcohol Withdrawal | 5 Care Plans
Anxiety and Panic Disorders | 7 Care Plans
Bipolar Disorders | 6 Care Plans
Major Depression | 9 Care Plans
Personality Disorders | 4 Care Plans
Schizophrenia | 6 Care Plans
Sexual Assault | 1 Care Plan
Substance Dependence and Abuse | 8 Care Plans
Suicide Behaviors | 3 Care Plans

Paul Martin is a registered nurse with a bachelor of science in nursing since 2007. Having worked as a medical-surgical nurse for five years, he handled different kinds of patients and learned how to provide individualized care to them. Now, his experiences working in the hospital is carried over to his writings to help aspiring students achieve their goals. He is currently working as a nursing instructor and have a particular interest in nursing management, emergency care, critical care, infection control, and public health. As a writer at Nurseslabs, his goal is to impart his clinical knowledge and skills to students and nurses helping them become the best version of themselves and ultimately make an impact in uplifting the nursing profession.

When a nurse prioritizes the patient care consideration is given to?

When a nurse prioritizes the patient care, consideration is given to: considering situations that may result in an alteration of health. When the nurse checks to see whether a patient has had relief 45 minutes after administering pain medication, the nurse is performing a(n): evaluation.

What is the primary purpose of documentation?

Documentation is a great tool in protecting against lawsuits and complaints. Documentation help ensure consent and expectations. It helps to tell the narrative for decisions made, and how yourself or the client responded to different situations.

What should be included in a patient's plan of care?

What Are the Components of a Care Plan? Care plans are structured as a five-step framework: assessment, diagnosis, outcomes and planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Which aspect would the nurse consider as a component of the evaluation step of the nursing process?

During the evaluation phase, nurses should compare the patient outcomes they see with the desired outcomes they identified as goals during the planning portion of the nursing process.

The nurse will document patient care with attention to which Legal consideration

1. Risk For Suicide

Risk For Suicide

1. Risk For Suicide

Recommended Resources

See also

When a nurse prioritizes the patient care consideration is given to?

What is the primary purpose of documentation?

What should be included in a patient's plan of care?

Which aspect would the nurse consider as a component of the evaluation step of the nursing process?

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