Grounded theory, ethnographic, narrative research, historical, case studies, and phenomenology are several types of qualitative research designs. The proceeding paragraphs give a brief over view several of these qualitative methods.
Grounded theory is a systematic procedure of data analysis, typically associated with qualitative research, that allows researchers to develop a theory that explains a specific phenomenon. Grounded theory was developed by Glaser and Strauss and is used to conceptualize phenomenon using research; grounded theory is not seen as a descriptive method and originates from sociology. The unit of analysis in grounded theory is a specific phenomenon or incident, not individual behaviors. The primary data collection method is through interviews of approximately 20 – 30 participants or until data achieves saturation.
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Ethnographic studies are qualitative procedures utilized to describe, analyze and interpret a culture’s characteristics. Ethnography was developed in the 19thand 20th centuries and used by anthropologists to explore primitive cultures different from their own; it originated from Anthropology. Ethnography is used when a researcher wants to study a group of people to gain a larger understanding of their lives or specific aspects of their lives. The primary data collection method is through observation over an extended period of time. It would also be appropriate to interview others who have studied the same cultures.
Phenomenology is used to identify phenomena and focus on subjective experiences and understanding the structure of those lived experiences. It was founded in the early 20th century by Edmund Husserl and Martin Heideggar and originated from philosophy. Phenomenology is used to describe, in depth, the common characteristics of the phenomena that has occurred. The primary data collection method is through in-depth interviews.
Case studies are believed to have originated in 1829 by Frederic Le Play. Case studies are rooted in several disciplines, including science, education, medicine, and law. Case studies are to be used when (1) the researcher wants to focus on how and why, (2) the behavior is to be observed, not manipulated, (3) to further understand a given phenomenon, and (4) if the boundaries between the context and phenomena are not clear. Multiple methods can be used to gather data, including interviews, observation, and historical documentation.
4. It is believed to be one of the weaknesses of qualitative research. A. It can develop theories. B. It has several avenues to understand phenomena. C. It is a way a researcher perceives things as he is immersed
in the study. D. It answers certain phenomena- social, economic, political, and psychological. 5. This is the field of qualitative research where people’s traumatic experiences are studied. A. Technical Communication C. Psychology B. Education D. Social Work 6. It is an investigation of a particular person, group, or situation for a long period of time. A. Grounded theory C. Content and Discourse Analysis B. Historical Analysis D. Case study 7. One of the following is a weakness of qualitative
research. A. Data are based on the human experience. B. It includes a detailed examination of issues. C. It can be quickly revised as new information emerges. D. The confidentiality of the subject limits the presentation of the findings. 8. It is studying the past to understand the present time. A. Grounded theory C. Content and Discourse Analysis B. Historical Analysis D. Case study 9. This kind qualitative research requires the examination or analysis of the substance or content of the
communication that takes place in different forms. A. Case study C. Content and Discourse Analysis B. Historical Analysis D. Phenomenology 10. It is a kind of qualitative research that explains how people find meaning in their daily experiences. A. Case study C. Phenomenology B. Historical Analysis D. Grounded theory 11. One way of collecting data about students’ attitudes toward math is through observation in the actual class. It is because, in qualitative research, data should be collected in
a A. difficult situation C. gathering of people B. natural setting D. closed area 12. In qualitative research, data are collected in different manners. The reason behind this technique is to A. gather a comprehensive and rich description of the subject. B. give options to the researcher which data are the best. C. keep the researcher busy for the entire period of the study. D. give justice to the chosen participants of the study by exposing them to different situations. 13. Driven by curiosity,
a researcher wants to analyze the lifestyle of the Manobo tribe of Bukidnon. This study falls under A. Case study C. Ethnography B. Historical Analysis D. Grounded theory 14. Your teacher requires you to study the influence of Noli Me Tangere to the lives of the Filipinos during the Spanish regime. The research you are doing is . A. Case study C. Ethnography B. Historical Analysis D. Grounded theory
Answer:
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. A
14. B
15. C