question_answer 1)
Define advertising, what are its main features? Explain.
Answer:
Advertising is defined as the impersonal form of communication which is paid form by the marketer to promote some goods or services. It is commonly use as the promotional tool of the company. The important features of advertising are as follows (i) Paid Form Advertising is a paid form of communication which means the sponsor has to bear the cost of communication with the prospects. (ii) Impersonality There is no direct face to face contact between the prospect and advertiser. It is therefore, referred as the impersonal method of promotion. (iii) Identified Sponsor Advertising is undertaken by some identified individual or company, who makes the advertising efforts and also bears the cost of it.
Advertising in Marketing Communication
Advertising is a type of communication through mass media, the firm will usually pay for this type of communication. Advertising is a ‘paid for’ communication. It is used to develop attitudes, create awareness, and transmit information in order to gain a response from the target market. We generally come across hundreds of advertising messages every day, which tell us about various products such as toilet soaps, detergent powder, soft drinks and services such as hotels, insurance policies, etc.
Advertising is perhaps the most commonly used tool for promotion. It is an impersonal form of communication, which is paid for by the marketers (sponsors) to promote some goods or service. The most common modes of advertising are ‘newspapers’, ‘magazines’, ‘television’, and ‘radio’.
The important distinguishing features of advertising are as follows:
(i) Paid Form: Advertising is a paid form of communication. That is, the sponsor has to bear the cost of communicating with the prospects.
(ii) Impersonality: There is no direct face-to-face contact between the prospect and the advertiser. It is, therefore, referred to them as the impersonal method of promotion. Advertising creates a monologue and not a dialogue.
(iii) Identified Sponsor: Advertising is undertaken by some identified individual or company, who makes the advertising efforts and also bears the cost of it.
Chapter 17—Advertising and Public Relations
TRUE/FALSE
1.Promotion is defined as any form of impersonal, paid communication in which
the sponsor or company is identified.
ANS:F
This defines advertising, which is a type of promotion.
PTS:1REF:608OBJ:17-1TOP:AACSB Reflective
Thinking
KEY: CB&E Model PromotionMSC:BLOOMS Level I Knowledge
2.The advertising response function is a phenomenon in which increased spending
for advertising and sales promotion increases sales or market share up to a certain level but then
produces diminishing results.
ANS:TPTS:1REF:610OBJ:17-1
TOP:AACSB Reflective ThinkingKEY:CB&E Model Promotion
MSC:BLOOMS Level I Knowledge
3.The goal of advertising is to change people's values.
ANS:F
Advertising cannot change a person's basic value system, moral code, or cultural influences.
Advertising instead tries to change consumers' attitudes about brands.
PTS:1REF:611OBJ: 17-1TOP:AACSB Reflective
Thinking
KEY:CB&E Model PromotionMSC:BLOOMS Level II Comprehension
4.Historically, advertising in the United States has been oriented around
corporations, not products.
ANS:F
Historically, advertising in the U.S. has been product oriented.
PTS:1REF: 613OBJ:17-2TOP:AACSB Reflective
Thinking
KEY:CB&E Model PromotionMSC:BLOOMS Level II Comprehension
5.A small, high-tech company has just launched a new writing pen that has a
memory, much like a small computer. The advertising campaign focuses on the innovativeness of
the new product. This is an example of pioneering advertising.
ANS:TPTS:1REF:614OBJ:17-2
TOP:AACSB Reflective ThinkingKEY:CB&E Model Promotion
MSC:BLOOMS Level III Application
6.On Subway napkins, they compare the nutritional information for their 6-inch