What is the first thing a phlebotomist should do in the event of an accidental needle stick?

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Practice Test

Terms in this set (20)

What is the proper order for putitng on protective clothing?

gown first, then mask, gloves last

What is the first thing the phlebotomist should do in the event of an accidental needlestick?

Decontaminate the site and fill out and incident report.

Which of the following is an example of a work practice control that reduces the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

Hand decontamination

Which type of contact infection transmission involves transfer of an infective microbe to the mucous membranes of a susceptible individual by means of a cough or sneeze?

Droplet

Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens can occur if what happens while the healthcare worker is performing his or her duties?

A human bite breaks the skin, blood comes in contact with a cut, and body fluids splash into the mouth.

True or false- Sterile gloves must be used when collecting and handling blood specimens

False - the gloves are not sterile.

What type of muscle is under voluntary control?

Skeletal

The layers of skin containing blood vessels are

dermis and subcutaneous

What is a hormone specific to the heart which is released when there is too much pressure or fluid?

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)

What is the safest area for infant heel puncture?

The lateral plantar surface

What is the purpose of wiping away the first drop of blood during skin puncture?

To eliminate tissue fluid contamination.

What microcollection container would be used to collect a specimen for CBC?

Purple top

It is necessary to control depth of lancet insertion during capillary puncture to avoid...

injuring the heel bone.

True or False - If a patient has cold hands, capillary puncture should be performed on the pinky.

false

True or False - A phlebotomist should puncture a finger perpendicular to the fingerprint whorls.

true

What is the proper direction of blood flow?

From arterioles to capillaries to venules.

A blood clot circulating in the bloodstream is called an...

embolus

How can you visually tell serum from plasma?

You cannot visually tell them apart

Hemostasis refers to...

the stoppage of bleeding

What is a major difference between arteries and veins is that most veins...

have one-way valves.

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What is the first thing the phlebotomist should do in the event of an accidental needle stick quizlet?

What is the first thing the phlebotomist should do in the event of an accidental needlestick? Decontaminate the site and fill out and incident report.

What should be done first in the event of a sharps injury quizlet?

The first step to take after a sharps injury is to wash the area with soap and water for a minimum of 30 seconds.

What is the most serious error in phlebotomy?

The most serious error is failure to properly identify the patient. Even if everything else is done perfectly, the final result will not apply to the patient incorrectly presumed to be the source.

What precautions or steps can a phlebotomist take to limit their exposure to bloodborne pathogens quizlet?

The Bloodborne Pathogens standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) and CDC's recommended standard precautions both include personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye protection (e.g., goggles), and face shields, to protect workers from exposure to infectious diseases.