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Terms in this set (50)
Marry
Good HR managers "____" human resources planning to the strategic planning for their organizations as a whole.
Strategic formulation
in this process whether a firm has the types and numbers of people available to pursue a given strategy
Strategic implementation
when a firm has devised its strategy, the company's executives must make resource allocation decisions to implement that strategy
First step in strategic planning
establishing a mission, vision, and values for an organization
mission
the basic purpose of the organization as well as its scope of operations
strategic vision
a statement about where the company is going and what it can become in the future; clarifies the long-term direction of the company and its strategic intent
core values
strong and enduring beliefs and principles that the company uses as a foundation for its decisions
sounding board
by serving as a _____, HRM can play a key role when it comes to formulating, vetting, and fine-tuning a firm's mission, vision, and values.
how HRM embodies the firm's mission, vision, and values?
- communicating frequently informally/formally with organization
-recruiting & hiring employees with consistent values with organization (i.e. milennials)
-translating the mission, vision, and values into specific on-the-job behaviors and job descriptions + recognizing/rewarding workers
what are the six steps of strategic planning and human resources?
1. mission, vision, and values
2. external analysis
3. internal analysis
4. strategy
formulation
5. strategy implementation
6. evaluation
environmental scanning
systematic monitoring of the major external forces influencing the organization
business environment
external factors in the general environment that a firm cannot directly control but that can affect its strategy
remote environment
forces that generally affect most, if not all, firms, such as economy, technological, demographic, and legal and regulatory changes
competitive environment
consists of a firm's specific industry, including the industry's customers, rival firms, entrants, substitutes, and suppliers
what are the 5 forces of framework in a competitive environment?
suppliers, new entrants, customers, substitutes, and rival firms
core capabilities
integrated knowledge sets within an organization that distinguish it from its competitors and deliver value to customers
value creation
what the firm adds to a product or service by virtue of making it; the amt of benefits provided by the product or service once the costs of making it are subtracted
how to sustain a competitive advantage thru people?
1. Resources must be valuable
2. Resources must be rare
3. Resources must be difficult to imitate
4. Resources must be organized
cultural audits
audits of the culture and quality of work life in an organization
What are the four types of corporate cultures?
1. the clan (close knit, loyal, cohesion, family-type feel)
2. the adhorcracy (high risk, entrepreneurship)
3. the market (encourages competition, result-oriented)
4. the hierarchical (formal structure, utility-type, well-established)
values-based hiring
the process of outlining the behaviors that exemplify a firm's corporate culture and then hiring people who are a fit for them
what are the three parts of HR forecasting?
1. forecasting demand for labor
2. forecasting supply of labor
3. balancing supply & demand considerations
trend analysis
quantitative approach to forecasting labor demand based on an organizational index such as sales
management forecasts
the opinions (judgements) of supervisors, department managers, experts, or other knowledgeable about the organization's future employment needs
staffing tables
graphic representations of all organizational jobs, along with the numbers of employees currently occupying those jobs and future employment requirements
markov analysis
method for tracking the pattern of employee movements through various jobs
quality of fill
a metric designed to measure how well new hires that fill positions are performing on the job
skill inventories
files of personnel education, experiences, interests, skills, and so on that allow managers to quickly match job opening with employee, backgrounds
replacement charts
listings of current job holders and people who are potential replacements if an opening occurs
succession planning
the process of identifying, developing, and tracking key individuals for executive positions
human capital readiness
the process of evaluating the availability of critical talent in a company and comparing it to the firm's supply
SWOT analysis
a comparison of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for strategy formulation purposes
benchmarking
the process of looking at your practices and performance in a given area and then comparing them with those of other companies
balanced scorecard
a measurement framework that helps managers translate strategic goals into operational objectives
organizational capability
the capacity of the organization to act and change in pursuit of sustainable competitive advantage
coordination flexibility
ability to rapidity reallocate resources to new or changing needs
resource flexibility
results from having resources that can be used different wars and people who can perform different functions in different ways
hrp
process of anticipating and providing for the movement of people into, within, and out of an organization
Quality of fill
A metric designed to measure how well new hires that fill positions are performing on the job
What's the key of forecasting?
Predict the number and types of people an organization needs to meet its objectives
trend analysis
Quantitative approach to forecasting labor demand based on an organizational index such as sales
Management forecasts
Qualitative approach to forecasting in the opinions of supervisors, managers, and experts knowledgeable about the organization's future employment needs
Delphi technique
Qualitative approach to decrease subjectivity of forecasts by soliciting and summarizing the judgements d a preselected group of individuals
What techniques used to forecast the supply of employees?
- staffing table
-Markov analysis
Human capital readiness
Process of evaluating the availability of critical talent in a company and comparing it to the firms supply
What elements does growth in hr planning hinge on?
A) increased
employee productivity
b) greater number of employees
C) employees developing or acquiring new skills
Functional strategy include
Vertical fit/alignment & horizontal fit/alignment
Vertical fit/alignment
Focuses on the connection between the business' objectives and the major initiatives undertaken by HR
Horizontal fit/alignment
Ensures that their HR practices are all aligned with one another internally to establish a configuration that is mutually reinforcing
Organizational capability
The capacity of the organization to act and change in pursuit of sustainable competitive advantage
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