What psychological perspective emphasizes behavior and thought are the result of unconscious motives and conflicts?

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What psychological perspective emphasizes behavior and thought are the result of unconscious motives and conflicts?

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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Psychology the scientific study of behavior and mental process
Behavior any action that other people can observe or measure
Cognitive Activities private, unobservable mental process such as sensation, perception, thought and problem
Psychological Construct theoretical entities, or concepts, that enable one to discuss something that cannot be seen, touched or measured correctly
Theory a set of assumptions about why something is the way it is and happens the way it does
Principle a rule or law
Basic Research research that is conducted for its own sake, that is, without seeking a solution to a specific problem
Introspection an examination of one’s own thoughts and feelings
Associationism a learned connection between two ideas of events
Structuralism the school of psychology, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, that maintains that conscious experience breaks down into objective sensations and subjective feelings
Functionalism the schools of psychology, founded by William James, that emphasizes the purposes of behavior and mental processes
Behaviorism the school of psychology, founded by John Watson, that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior
Gestalt Psychology the school of psychology that emphasizes the tendency to organize perceptions into meaningful wholes
Psychoanalysis the school of psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior
Psychodynamic Thinking the theory that most of what fills an individual’s mind is unconscious and consists of conflicting impulses, urges and wishes
Biological Perspective the psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of biology behavior
Evolutionary Perspective the theory focusing on the evolution of behavior and mental processes
Cognitive Perspective the viewpoint that emphasizes the role of thought processes in determining behavior
Humanistic Perspective the psychological view that assumes the existence of the self and emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and the freedom to make choices
Psychoanalytic Perspective the perspective that stresses the influences of unconscious forces on human behavior
Learning Perspective the psychological point of view that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior
Social-Learning Theory the theory that suggests that people have the ability to change their environments or to create new ones
Sociocultural Perspective in psychology, the perspective that focuses on the roles of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status in personality formation, behavior, and mental processes
Ethnic Group a group united by cultural heritage, race, language, or common history


AB
cognitive activity Mental process, such as a dream or memory
Kenneth Clark Psychologist who studied the effect of segregation on children
structuralism School of psychology that looks at the basic elements of conscious experience
sociolcultural perspective Contemporary psychological approach that emphasizes study of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioleconomic status
John B. Watson Founder of the school of behaviorism
Socrates Philosopher who stressed the importance of introspection
Wilhelm Wundt Founded structuralism
Gestalt psychology School of psychology that describes experience as a whole rather than broken down into parts
behavior Action that can be observed or measured
William James Wrote the first modern psychology textbook
psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
psychological constructs Theoretical entities, or concepts, that enable one to discuss something that cannot be seen, touched, or measured directly.
theory A set of assumptions about why something is the way it is and happens the way it does.
principle A rule or law.
basic research Research that is conducted for its own sake, that is, without seeking a solution to a scientific problem.
introspection An examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.
associationism A learned connection between two ideas or events.
functionalism The school of psychology, founded by William James, that emphasizes the purposes of behavior and mental processes.
behaviorism The school of psychology, founded by John Watson, that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.
psychoanalysis The school of psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior.
psychodynamic thinking The theory that mos of what fills an individual's mind is unconscious and consists of conflicting impulses, urges, and wishes.
biological perspective The psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior.
evolutionary perspective The theory focusing on the evolution of behavior and mental processes.
cognitive perspective The viewpoint that emphasizes the role of thought processes in determining behavior.
humanistic perspective The psychological view that assumes the existance of the self and emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and the freedom to make choices.
psychoanalytic perspective The perspective that stresses the influences on unconscious forces on human behavior.
learning perspective The psychological point of view that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior.
social-learning perspective The theory that suggests people have the ability to change their environments or to create new ones.
ethnic group A group united by cultural heritage, race, language, or common history.

What approach in psychology focuses on unconscious motives and internal conflicts that determine behavior?

Sigmund Freud-Psychoanalysis/ emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining human behavior.

What is the school of psychology that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior?

Psychoanalysis: The School of Psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determinants of human behavior.

What is the perspective of psychology that stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior?

The psychoanalytic perspective stresses the influence of unconscious forces on human behavior. Psychologists who follow this approach focus on conscious choice.

Which personality theory emphasized importance of unconscious motivations?

The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind.