When opening the airway of an unconscious patient found lying in bed you should?

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Year 5–6, Year 7–8, Year 9–10, Year 11–12

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Putting someone in the recovery position

If a person is unconscious, or non-responsive but breathing, they should be placed in the recovery position while waiting for help to arrive (see How to help someone who has taken a drug). If they are left lying on their back they could suffocate on their vomit or their tongue could block their airway. Putting someone in the recovery position will help to keep the airways open.

To place someone in the recovery position:

1. Kneel beside the person.

2. Straighten their arms and legs.

3. Fold the arm closest to you over their chest.

4. Place the other arm at a right angle to their body.                         

5. Get the leg closest to you and bend the knee.             

6. While supporting the person’s head and neck, gently take the bent knee closest to you and very gently roll the person away from you.
Adjust the upper leg, so both the hip and knee are bent at right angles. Ensure the person is steady and cannot roll.

7. Tilt the head back and make sure the airways are clear and open.

Find out more about how to help someone who has taken an illegal drug.

Evidence Base

This factsheet was developed following expert review by researchers at the Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use at the University of Sydney, the National Drug & Alcohol Research Centre at the University of New South Wales, and the National Drug Research Institute at Curtin University. See Teacher Booklet, Parent Booklet or Student Booklet for more information.

This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:

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When caring for a patient who appears to be unconscious you should?

Call or tell someone to call 911 or the local emergency number. Check the person's airway, breathing, and pulse frequently. If necessary, begin CPR. If the person is breathing and lying on their back, and you do not think there is a spinal injury, carefully roll the person toward you onto their side.

What is the most appropriate method to open an unresponsive patient's airway when you are considering a chief complaint of difficulty breathing?

Open the patient's airway using a head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver. 44.

What maneuver should be used to open the airway of an unresponsive patient with suspected trauma?

To open the airway, place 1 hand on the person's forehead and gently tilt their head back, lifting the tip of the chin using 2 fingers. This moves the tongue away from the back of the throat. Don't push on the floor of the mouth, as this will push the tongue upwards and obstruct the airway.

When an infant is unconscious in bed what procedure should the EMT use to open the airway?

[9.9] When an infant is unconscious in​ bed, what procedure should the EMT use to open the​ airway? The​ head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver is used in all cases except when head or neck trauma is suspected.

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