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Evidence Base Practice
Terms in this set (15)
Which element does the C stand for in a PICOT question?
1.Comparison of interest
2.Client who is admitted
3.Care provided
4.Current diagnosis
1.Comparison of interest
When preparing a research project, which level of evidence is highest for a scientific study?
1.Single nonexperimental cohort study
2.Controlled trial without randomization
3.Systematic review of a qualitative study
4.Meta-analysis of a randomized clinical trial
4.Meta-analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Which activity regarding the research process would the nurse conduct to determine what has already been studied about the research problem of interest?
1.Construct a theoretical framework.
2.Identify variables.
3.Formulate a hypothesis.
4.Review the literature.
4.Review the literature.
Which topic is best suited for quantitative research?
1.The perception of a patient with chronic back pain on quality of life
2.The parent's perception of nursing care on a pediatric unit
3.The caregiver's perception of stress while caring for patients with dementia
4.The different types of dressings to measure the extent of surgical wound healing
4.The different types of dressings to measure the extent of surgical wound healing
Which database offers free access to journal articles?
1.Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
2.Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)
3.EMBASE
4.PubMed
4.PubMed
The terms diagnosis of breast cancer and roles of the family are examples of which elements in the research question, "What is the effect of the diagnosis of breast cancer on the roles of the family?"
1.Surveys
2.The sample
3.Variables
4.Data collection
3.Variables
Which section of an evidence-based article includes a brief summary about the major themes or findings and the implications for nursing practice?
1.Abstract
2.Introduction
3.Literature review
4.Manuscript narrative
1.Abstract
Which type of research explores the interrelationships among variables of interest without any active intervention by the researcher?
1.Exploratory
2.Evaluation
3.Correlational
4.Experimental
3.Correlational
Which element is described when the researcher provides complete information about the purpose of the study and gives patients the choice to participate or not participate in the study?
1.Bias
2.Anonymity
3.Confidentiality
4.Informed consent
4.Informed consent
Which type of research study represents the nurse designing and conducting an informational health campaign and then measuring the outcomes of the campaign?
1.Evaluation
2.Descriptive
3.Exploratory
4.Experimental
1.Evaluation
In which order would the nurse proceed to reach a clinical decision through evidence-based practice (EBP)?
1.Ask a clinical question.
2.Collect evidence from databases.
3.Critically appraise the evidence.
4.Evaluate the practice decision
Which sequence is correct when conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT)?
1.Participants are randomly assigned to either the control or treatment group.
2.The treatment group receives the experimental intervention, and the
control group receives the standard of care.
3.The researchers measure both groups for the same outcomes to see if there is a difference.
4.The researchers determine if the intervention leads to better outcomes than the standard of care.
Which step would a group of nurses take next after implementing an evidence-based practice (EBP) change and evaluating the effectiveness of the change?
1.Search the literature.
2.Share the findings with others.
3.Conduct a statistical analysis.
4.Create a well-defined PICOT question.
2.Share the findings with others.
Which type of research design determines the percentage of women who are diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis between the ages of 50 and 70 years?
1.Phenomenology
2.Qualitative
3.Quantitative
4.Evaluation
3.Quantitative
Which finding is a nursing-sensitive outcome that can be measured?
1.Incidence of asthma among children of parents who smoke
2.Frequency of episodes of low blood sugar in children at a local school
3.Number of patients who fall and experience subsequent injury on the evening shift
4.Percentage of sexually active adolescent girls who attend the nurses' teaching sessions for birth control
4.Number of patients who fall and experience subsequent injury on the evening shift
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