Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.1 Most of the food a person eats is turned into glucose (a kind of sugar) for the body’s cells to use for energy. The pancreas, an organ near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin that helps glucose get into the body’s cells. Show When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use insulin very well. When there isn’t enough insulin, or cells stop responding to insulin, too much sugar stays in your bloodstream. Over time, that can cause serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease.1 There are three types of diabetes:
For additional information about diabetes, including symptoms, risk factors, and testing, please visit CDC’s Diabetes Basics. Modifiable risk factors are risk factors that you can control. Making lifestyle changes can decrease your risk of getting some types of arthritis or making arthritis worse.  Extra weight puts more stress on joints. Overweight and ObesityPeople who are overweight or obese are more likely to get knee osteoarthritis than people who are not overweight. Excess weight can also make knee osteoarthritis worse. Extra weight puts more stress on joints, particularly weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees.
InfectionMany microbial agents, like bacteria and viruses, can infect joints and potentially cause the development of some types of arthritis.
Joint InjuriesJoint injury or overuse such as knee bending and repetitive stress can damage a joint and contribute to the development of osteoarthritis in that joint.
OccupationOccupations that involve repetitive knee bending and squatting are associated with osteoarthritis of the knee.
Smoking increases your risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). SmokingCigarette smoking increases a person’s risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and can make the disease worse. It can also cause other medical problems. Smoking can also make it more difficult to stay physically active, which is an important part of managing RA and other types of arthritis.
Your risk for most types of arthritis increases as you get older. Non-modifiable risk factors are risk factors that you cannot control. These include: AgeYour risk for most types of arthritis increases as you get older. GenderMost types of arthritis are more common in women, including osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and fibromyalgia. Gout is more common in men. Experts don’t know exactly why women are at higher risk for developing most types of arthritis, or why men are at higher risk for developing gout. Genetics and Inherited TraitsPeople born with specific genes are more likely to develop certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and ankylosing spondylitis. These genes are called HLA (human leukocyte antigen) class II genotypes. These genes can also make your arthritis worse. Experts do not know why people with these genes are at higher risk for developing arthritis or why it can make their arthritis worse. Which nursing action would be implemented after a client has a lumbar puncture?The nurse should note of the following nursing interventions post-lumbar puncture: Apply brief pressure to the puncture site. Pressure will be applied to avoid bleeding, and the site is covered by a small occlusive dressing or band-aid. Place the patient flat on bed.
Which caring intervention helps to provide comfort?Which caring intervention helps to provide comfort, dignity, respect, and peace to a client? Relieving pain and suffering is not just about giving medications but providing comfort, dignity, respect, and peace to a client. Listening helps to obtain meaningful interactions with clients.
Which pain scale would the nurse use when assessing a 4 year old child?For children between 4 and 12 years old, the Faces Pain Scale (Revised) may be used. This scale has 6 faces that show how much something can hurt. Your child will choose the face that shows how much pain they have. For children older than 6 years of age, the Verbal Numerical Rating Scale may be used.
Which information should the nurse include in a client's plan of care select all that apply?Select all that apply. Explanation: The nurse should include the client's problems, goals, and nursing orders; routine care; level of activity; and current medical orders in the client's plan of care, as this information contributes to the nursing care plan.
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Which action puts a client at risk for low back injury and pain smoking tobacco?
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