Abstract The 3Rs, or the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal research, are widely accepted as the best approach to maximizing high-quality science while ensuring the highest standard of ethical consideration is applied in regulating the use of animals in scientific procedures. This contrasts with the muted scientific interest in the 3Rs when they were first proposed in The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique (1959). Indeed, the relative success of the 3Rs has done little to encourage engagement with their original text, which remains little read and out of print. By adopting a historical perspective, this article argues that one explanation for this disjunction may be found in another, more celebrated, event of 1959: C. P. Snow’s Rede lecture on The Two Cultures. The moral outlook of The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique derived from an earlier ethos wherein humanistic and scientific values occupied a shared culture. While the synthetic style of The Principles has hindered its readership, this article concludes that there is value to recovering the notion that the humanities and social sciences can contribute to the improvement of animal research. Show
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is part of a JSTOR Collection. Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence?. In this article we will let you know details of your question. Also we will share with most asked related question by peoples end of this article. Let's check it out! Contents
Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence: Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks. Here are some related question people asked in various search engines. Which of the following is an example of the beneficence principle?Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects? Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits. Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code?Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code: It was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War. Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing?Terms in this set (7) – FDA states that IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research. This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects. Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review?Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB: The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified by the federal government. Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to the study involving human subjects?Terms in this set (29) Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. … Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. Which of the following statements in a consent form is an example of exculpatory language?
Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence quizlet?Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence: Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks. The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. Which of the following most clearly illustrates Russell and Burch's replacement concept quizlet?Which of the following most clearly illustrates Russell and Burch’s Replacement concept? The use of computer modeling software instead of using animals in an experiment. What is the primary purpose of the “3Rs” concept from Russell and Burch? Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training? To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics. Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer? A reviewer’s conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency. Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by: Preserving the confidentiality of the submission. What are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice. What best describes the purpose of the IRB?What is the purpose of Institutional Review Board (IRB)? The purpose it to give ethical approval to the study. Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee?Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship? The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations. Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee. You just studied 43 terms! Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment quizlet?Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment? It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one’s primary employer. Which of the following most accurately describes Allocability?Which of the following most accurately describes allocability? It refers to how direct expenses are calculated based on the benefit to the project. What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged? Which of the following best describes the principle of informed consent?Determining that the study has maximized benefits and minimized risks. Which of the following best describes the principle of informed consent as described in the Belmont Report? Information, comprehension, voluntariness. Which of the following are the three principles included in the Belmont Report quizlet?The three principles discussed in the Belmont Report are Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. Which of the following studies would need IRB approval quizlet?Which of the following studies need IRB approval? Studies collecting data about living individuals. If a study intends to collect data or information about the living individual, an IRB review and approval must be obtained. Which of the following statements is one of the requirements for obtaining informed consent?Valid informed consent for research must include three major elements: (1) disclosure of information, (2) competency of the patient (or surrogate) to make a decision, and (3) voluntary nature of the decision. US federal regulations require a full, detailed explanation of the study and its potential risks. Which of the following is the most appropriate action to take for the investigator quizlet?Which of the following is the most appropriate action to take for the investigator? Send a copy of the informed consent via facsimile to the subject’s wife. After she has had the opportunity to speak to the investigator, she can sign the informed consent and fax it back. Which purpose is served by obtaining informed consent?The main purpose of the informed consent process is to protect the patient. A consent form is a legal document that ensures an ongoing communication process between you and your health care provider. What's the meaning of beneficence?Beneficence is defined as an act of charity, mercy, and kindness with a strong connotation of doing good to others including moral obligation. … In the context of the professional-client relationship, the professional is obligated to, always and without exception, favor the well-being and interest of the client. Which of the following most accurately describes the reproducibility crisis quizlet?Which of the following most accurately describes the “reproducibility crisis?” It is a problem that can potentially affect any research field. Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum? It is a system’s inertia or resistance to change. Michael McFarland argues that proximity is one reason why researchers have an obligation to help the public. What is Russell and Burch's replacement concept?Russell and Burch’s definitions were: ‘Replacement means the substitution for conscious living higher animals of insentient material. Reduction means reduction in the numbers of animals used to obtain information of a given amount or precision. What are the primary purposes of the 3R's concept of Russell and Burch?What are the primary purposes of the “3R’s” concept of Russell and Burch? Urge scientists to minimize use of animals and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments. Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?Among the options mentioned, good mentoring is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct. Which of the following do expert panel and focus group members have in common?Which of the following do expert panel and focus group members have in common? Both should have their feedback taken seriously. Which of the following statements most accurately describes a fundamental feature of mentoring?Which of the following statements most accurately describes a fundamental feature of mentoring? It is a mechanism to transmit ethical standards of professional conduct. … Mentors can teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks. What is the main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy?A conflict of interest policy is used to outline procedures for employees when a possible conflict exists between their own personal interests and the interests of the organization. The main focus of NIH’s conflict of interest policy is basically to prevent financial conflicts of interest. Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing?Terms in this set (7) – FDA states that IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research. This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects. Which of the following is the most important step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly? The author can contact the editor with their concerns. Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers? What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or Iacuc )?The primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC) is to assess legal-regulatory compliance, and if applicable, to protect research subjects. What does the Belmont principle of beneficence require?The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. Which of the following is an example of the beneficence principle?Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects? Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits. What are the three 3 main ethical principles from the Belmont Report that are integrated into the common rule provide an example of each?One of these, the Belmont Report, published in 1978, described the three ethical principles on which the procedural requirements of the Common Rule are based. These principles are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. What types of research require IRB approval?FDA regulations generally require IRB review and approval of research involving FDA-regulated products (e.g., investigational drugs, biological products, medical devices and dietary supplements) (21 CFR Part 56). Which organization reviews research conducted using animal subjects?Researchers must design their experiments to minimize any pain or distress experienced by animals serving as research subjects. Whereas IRBs review research proposals that involve human participants, animal experimental proposals are reviewed by an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring?Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship? The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations. Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee. You just studied 43 terms! Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training?Which of the following most accurately describes the main goal of RCR education and training? To promote greater awareness of proper research practice and research ethics. What is the primary purpose of the 3r's concept from Russell and Burch?According to Russell and Burch, the ultimate aim of the 3Rs was to abolish inhumanity (or distress), and thereby achieve humanity, which explains the title of their book. They distinguished between direct and contingent inhumanity.
Which of the following is the clearest example of a Macroethical issue quizlet?Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue? Balancing risks and benefits from nanotechnology research.
Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence?Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence: Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks.
Which of the following laws relates most directly to the use animals in research and education?The Animal Welfare Act, signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers. It applies to all research involving animals in the U.S., but it does not apply to all animals.
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Which of the following most clearly illustrates russell and burch’s replacement concept?
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