Which projection of the cervical vertebral column best demonstrates the intervertebral foramina?

The Correct Answer is: B
The typical vertebra has a body and a neural/vertebral arch surrounding the vertebral foramen (Figure 2-58). The neural arch is composed of two pedicles and two laminae that support four articular processes, two transverse processes, and one spinous process. The pedicles are short, thick processes extending back from the posterior aspect of the vertebral body, each one sustaining a lamina. The laminae extend posteriorly to the midline and join to form the spinous process. Each pedicle has notches superiorly and inferiorly (superior and inferior vertebral notches) that—with adjacent vertebrae—form the intervertebral foramina, through which the spinal nerves pass. The neural arch also has lateral transverse processes for muscle attachment and superior and inferior articular processes for the formation of apophyseal joints (classified as diarthrotic). The vertebral column permits flexion, extension, and lateral and rotary motions through its various articulations. (Frank, Long, and Smith, 11th ed., vol. 1, p. 376)

Which projection of the cervical spine best demonstrates the intervertebral foramen?

The posterior cervical oblique projections demonstrate the intervertebral foramina and pedicles on the side closest to the image receptor. An RPO position of the cervical spine requires a 45° oblique of the body with a 15° caudad CR angle.

Which of the following positions will best demonstrate the cervical intervertebral foramina?

The correct answer is (A). The cervical intervertebral foramina form a 45-degree angle with the MSP and, therefore, are well visualized in a 45-degree oblique position.

How is the patient positioned to demonstrate the left intervertebral foramina of the cervical vertebrae?

How is the patient positioned to demonstrate the left intervertebral foramina of the cervical vertebrae? The left intervertebral foramina may be demonstrated by a 45-degree LAO or RPO position.

Which projection demonstrates the intervertebral foramen of the lumbar spine?

A lateral projection of the lumbar spine is illustrated. The intervertebral articulations (disk spaces) are well demonstrated. Because the intervertebral foramina, which are formed by the pedicles, are 90 degrees to the MSP, they are also well demonstrated in the lateral projection.