Who believed that moral development like cognitive development follows a series of stages quizlet?

Accommodation

-Having a basic schema that a dog is an animal with four legs and fur, Blake thinks all furry, four-legged creatures are dogs.
-When Blake's mom tells him that the animal he sees is a sheep, not a dog, Blake must accommodate his schema for dogs to include more information based on his new experiences.
-Blake's schema for dog was too broad, since not all furry, four-legged creatures are dogs.
-*He now modifies his schema for dogs and forms a new one for sheep.

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Terms in this set (18)

sensorimotor

During Jean Piaget's ________ stage, the world is experienced through senses and actions.

secure

Umberto is a one year old, and his mother is sensitive and responsive to his needs. He is distressed when his mother leaves him, and he is happy to see her when she returns. What kind of attachment is this?

physical

________ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills, and health and wellness.

autonomy vs. shame/doubt

As toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they learn that they can control their actions and act on the environment to get results. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?

environment and culture

What does nurture refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?

intimacy vs. isolation

People in early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are ready to establish emotional closeness and maintain relationships with others. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?

genes and biology

What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?

assimilation

refers to the adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known

Lawrence Kohlberg

Who believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages?

Children begin to use language

Which of the following does not occur during the concrete operational stage?

What does a developmental psychologist study?

how individuals change mentally and physically over time

the newborn reflexes

rooting, sucking, grasping, moro

-secure attachment

the toddler prefers his parent over a stranger; The attachment figure is used as a secure base to explore the environment and is sought out in times of stress. Securely attached children were distressed when their caregivers left the room in the Strange Situation experiment, but when their caregivers returned, the securely attached children were happy to see them.

avoidant attachment

the child is unresponsive to the parent, does not use the parent as a secure base, and does not care if the parent leaves. The toddler reacts to the parent the same way she reacts to a stranger. When the parent does return, the child is slow to show a positive reaction.

resistant attachment

children tend to show clingy behavior, but then they reject the attachment figure's attempts to interact with them. These children do not explore the toys in the room, as they are too fearful. During separation in the Strange Situation, they became extremely disturbed and angry with the parent. When the parent returns, the children are difficult to comfort.

disorganized attachment

children with disorganized attachment behaved oddly in the Strange Situation. They freeze, run around the room in an erratic manner, or try to run away when the caregiver returns

4 stages in Piaget's theory of cognitive development

1. Sensorimotor,
2. preoperational,
3. concrete operational,
4. formal operational

Summarize Erikson's theory

Erikson's psychosocial development theory emphasizes the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature. Erikson proposed that personality development takes place all through the lifespan. how we interact with others is what affects our sense of self, or what he called the ego identity. In each stage of Erikson's theory, there is a psychosocial task that we must master in order to feel a sense of competence.

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Who believed that moral development like cognitive development follows series of stages?

Kohlberg believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages.

Which psychologist proposed a theory of moral development that extended Piaget's work on cognitive development?

American psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg developed one of the best-known theories exploring some of these basic questions. 2 His work modified and expanded upon Jean Piaget's previous work but was more centered on explaining how children develop moral reasoning.

What is Piaget best known for quizlet?

Piaget is best known for his theory on child cognitive development. Piaget's theory attempts to describe and explain the process by which individuals perceive and organize thoughts and knowledge to understand the environment.

What is cognitive development theory quizlet?

cognitive development theory. study of how children acquire the ability to learn, think, reason, communicate, and remember. assimilation.