How can public opinion play its assigned role in democratic politics if large segments of the public are politically ignorant or hold inconsistent views? … We avoid incurring information costs by delegating opinion formation to reliable agents chosen for that purpose. How can public speaking help you as a person? why public speaking is important for students. Show
What role does public opinion play in democracy?According to Robert Shapiro, public opinion and policy-making are fundamental to a democracy, which is linked to electoral accountability, meaning that the leader who was elected “will not deviate far from voters’ opinion”. How does public opinion affect the political process quizlet?Public opinion affects the political process in many ways. The political culture provides a general environment of support for the political system, allowing the nation to weather periods of crisis. The political culture also helps Americans to evaluate their government’s performance. How can stable and coherent public opinion arise from unstable and incoherent individual opinions group of answer choices?How can stable and coherent public opinion arise from unstable and incoherent individual opinions? Measurement errors and random individual changes tend to cancel one another out and the average remains the same if the circumstances remain the same. When public opinion is not stable its movements can usually be explained by which of the following quizlet?When public opinion is not stable, its movements can usually be explained by which of the following? it sharply increased. studies have demonstrated that public opinion significantly affected public policy in three-quarters of instances. Why is public opinion important in a democracy quizlet?Why is public opinion important? It guides government action, influences public policy, gives feedback to politicians. It gives self rule in democracy. Why are public officials most likely to be influenced by public opinion high in intensity?Public officials are most likely to pay attention to public opinion that is high in intensity because that means people are against a position. … Give an example of a personal-background factor that will influence opinions about public issues. What is political socialization and how does it affect public opinion?Political socialization is the “process by which individuals learn and frequently internalize a political lens framing their perceptions of how power is arranged and how the world around them is (and should be) organized; those perceptions, in turn, shape and define individuals’ definitions of who they are and how they … Which of the following best describes public opinion?Which of the following BEST describes public opinion? … issues that are perceived by the political community as meriting public attention and governmental action. What are political parties supposed to do?A political party is made up of individuals who organize to win elections, operate government, and influence public policy. … In 1946, the Joint Committee on the Organization of Congress proposed that each house of Congress create party policy committees to develop a “unity of command” in Congress. What factors influence public opinion quizlet?The main factors shaping public opinion include family, school/education, mass media, peer groups, opinion leaders, and historic events. Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and government policy?Which statement best describes the relationship between public opinion and government policy? The relationship between government policy and public opinion is dynamic, where government policy responds to public opinion but public opinion also shifts based on government policies. Which of the following is a simple definition of public opinion proposed by political scientist VO Key Jr?Which of the following is a simple definition of public opinion proposed by the political scientist V. O. Key Jr.? “those opinions held by private persons which governments find it prudent to heed” What is one of the major consequences of V. O. How do most scholars characterize public opinion quizlet?How do most scholars characterize public opinion? Public opinion is the aggregation of popular preferences of people from all segments of society. Why do most people use cues from party elites and elected officials to help them from their political attitudes quizlet?Why do most people use cues from party elites and elected officials to help them form their political attitudes? more affluent and more educated citizens have a disproportionate influence over politics and public policy decisions. What are the two distinguishing characteristics of political socialization? Political socialization is cumulative, and is most heavily developed during childhood. sets limits on government action. normally cumulative; political beliefs attained earlier in life tend to be retained to a substantial degree. What is the relationship between public relations and public opinion?Public relations efforts also target public opinion, but in a way that motivates the public to buy a certain product, hear a message more clearly, or learn about a new business in a creative and unusual way. Public relations, therefore, is typically more commercialized than public affairs. What category of public opinion is the simple sum of many individual opinions quizlet?category 1- public opinion is an aggregation of individual opinions. Many researchers think of public opinion as the simple sum of many individual opinions. This is the most common definition, and it serves the justification for using polls and surveys through random selection. What is the primary focus of the practice of public relations?The aim of public relations is to inform the public, prospective customers, investors, partners, employees, and other stakeholders, and ultimately persuade them to maintain a positive or favorable view about the organization, its leadership, products, or political decisions. What is one reason a public official might leak information to the press?People privy to secret information about matters which they consider to be morally wrong or against the public interest — often referred to as “whistleblowers” — may leak the information. People may be enticed to expose secret information for other self-serving motives, such as financial gain. Which of the following is a personal background factor?These factors include education, race, gender, marital status, and age. What is the difference between political culture and public opinion?Public opinion is the collective preferences and attitudes of citizens concerning matters of government and public policy. Political culture, on the other hand, is the deeply rooted norms, values and beliefs a society has about political power and legitimacy. What is the relationship between political culture and political socialization?Political culture comprises of the beliefs, practices and attitudes of people that influence their behavior in politics. Political socialization refers to the process of becoming a part of the political culture through acquiring various beliefs, attitudes, and practices. What are the three main influences in political socialization?The main sources or agents of political socialization in people’s lives are family, school, peers, and the media. Family: Young children usually spend far more time with their families than with anyone else and thus tend to acquire the family’s habits, beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes. For this reason, family tends to be the most important source of political socialization. Which of the following statements best describes public opinion quizlet?Which of the following statements best describes public opinion? It is the collection of individual views about political issues, leaders, and institutions. … They advocate an indirect relationship between public opinion and public policy. Why is public opinion difficult to define?Public opinion is difficult to define and is just that: opinion. It is rarely the result of thoughtful analysis or deep learning. … Public Participation is the process of making really hard decisions on complex issues with diverse stakeholder viewpoints. We don’t traffic in public opinion. What is a democratic government?What is democracy? … A democratic country has a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making. Each democracy is unique and works in different ways. In some democracies citizens help make decisions directly by voting on laws and policy proposals (direct democracy). Why are political parties essential to democratic government quizlet?Why are political parties absolutely essential to democratic government? They are a vital link between the people and their government, between the governed and those who govern. … The ratification of the constitution gave rise to America’s first two parties. How do political parties influence public policy quizlet?A political party is a group of people with common interests who organize to win elections, control government, and influence government policies. Political parties nominate candidates and help their members to be elected to positions in the government, each trying to gain a majority in government. What are the main influences on public opinion?Public opinion can be influenced by public relations and the political media. Additionally, mass media utilizes a wide variety of advertising techniques to get their message out and change the minds of people. Since the 1950s, television has been the main medium for molding public opinion. How does public opinion influence public policy quizlet?How does public opinion affect policy making? Public opinion does not make public policy; rather, it restrains government officials from making truly unpopular actions/laws. How is public opinion determined quizlet?Public opinion is measured by election results, personal contacts, media reporting, and especially by polls. … Government officials used public opinion to guide their public policy decisions. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and media in the United States today?Which of the following best describes the relationship between the government and the media in the United States today? The government does not own but regulates the content and the ownership of broadcast media. What technique is the key to the accuracy of public opinion polls quizlet?The principle of random sampling, or randomly choosing people for the poll in a manner that draws a diverse sample, is vital to having an accurate poll. Which statement best characterizes the partisan difference in public opinion?Which statement best characterizes the partisan differences in public opinion? –Democrat and Republican voters strongly disagree on several issues. What lessons about public opinion can we draw from the Federalist Papers?What lessons about public opinion can we draw from The Federalist Papers? American public opinion from the beginning has been treated as a political force to alternatively be shaped, mollified, or exploited. shape and mobilize public opinion on behalf of their causes. When public opinion is not stable its movements can usually be explained by which of the following quizlet?When public opinion is not stable, its movements can usually be explained by which of the following? it sharply increased. studies have demonstrated that public opinion significantly affected public policy in three-quarters of instances. How did candidate Donald Trump construct his publicly released list of potential nominees for the Supreme Court should he win the presidency quizlet?How did candidate Donald Trump construct his publicly-released list of potential nominees for the Supreme Court should he win the presidency? The lists were made through consultation with prominent conservative groups like the Federalist Society. How does public opinion polls influence elections and the actions of politicians quizlet?Public Opinion is a vital part of the political process. It identifies issues for resolution, brings views into political debate, helps choose the political candidates, and gives policymakers some idea of what the voters want. Why might public policies shape public opinion quizlet?A public policy might serve as a moral or ethical cue that shapes attitudes. Citizens’ experience with the programs or policies exposes them to new ideas, which can change opinion. Why do most people use cues from party elites and elected officials to help them form their political attitudes quizlet?Why do most people use cues from party elites and elected officials to help them form their political attitudes? Cues are easy; cues from trusted officials let people make political decisions "on the cheap" to form their attitudes.
How do political elites influence public opinion quizlet?Political elites (or activists) are able to influence the public opinion in the senses of which issues the public turn their attention to, and in what manner these issues are resolved. Political activists have the advantage of the media, so they are able to "frame" certain political issues and are able to debate them.
Why do politicians use polls quizlet?It identifies issues for resolution, brings views into political debate, helps choose the political candidates, and gives policymakers some idea of what the voters want.
How do political parties help citizens quizlet?Political parties help citizens by allowing their voices to be heard by the government.
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Why do most people use cues from party elites and elected officials to help them from their political attitudes quizlet?
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