Compare the sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c of the different vertebrates

  • Journal List
  • Biochem J
  • v.128(4); 1972 Jul
  • PMC1173917

Biochem J. 1972 Jul; 128(4): 971–974.

Abstract

The amino acid sequence of a snail cytochrome c has been determined. The molecule consists of a single polypeptide chain of 104 residues, and is homologous with other mitochondrial cytochromes c. Unlike the cytochromes c from vertebrates, there is no acetyl blocking group at the N-terminus. A change in an otherwise invariant position has been observed in position 87. Comparison with amino acid sequences of cytochromes c from other sources indicates that the point of divergence of the molluscs and the vertebrates in evolutionary time was 720 million years ago. Experimental details are given in a supplementary paper that has been deposited as Supplementary Publication SUP 50009 at the National Lending Library for Science and Technology, Boston Spa, Yorks. LS23 7BQ, U.K., from whom copies can be obtained on the terms indicated in Biochem. J. (1972), 126, 5.

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Selected References

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Procedure: 1. Refer to the following table of amino acid sequences of cytochrome-c, compare theamino acid sequences of the following pairs of organisms by encircling the portions ofthe sequences where they differ. For each pair, count the total number of differingamino acidshuman and chimpanzeeb. human and rhesus monkeyc horse and monkeyd. chicken and turkeye rattlesnake and fruit fly​

Answer:

human and chimpanzee amino-1 percentage difference 1.2% human and Rhesus Monkey amino-8 percentage difference 93% horse and donkey amino-21 percentage difference 0% chicken and turkey amino-2 percentage difference 92%

Explanation:

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  • Compare the sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c of the different vertebrates

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  • Compare the sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c of the different vertebrates

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  • Compare the sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c of the different vertebrates

  • Compare the sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c of the different vertebrates

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  • Compare the sequence of amino acids in the cytochrome c of the different vertebrates

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What is the difference in the amino acid sequence for the production of cytochrome c between humans and monkeys?

Organism Cytochrome c (# Amino Acids Differing from Human) Cytochrome c has changed very slowly during evolution. The amino acid sequence between humans and chimpanzees are identical while between the rhesus monkey, there is a difference of one amino acid in comparison.

What is the amino acid sequence of human in cytochrome c?

They noted that the amino acid sequences coded for by these pseudogenes bear very few identities to human cytochrome c at highly variable locations such as 11, 12, 15, 44, 46, 50, 58, 83, and 89.

How many different species are represented in the cytochrome c amino acid sequence?

- [Voiceover] The amino acid sequence of cytochrome c was determined for five different species of vertebrates. The table below shows the number of differences in the sequences between each pair of species.

How similar are their cytochrome c sequences?

Cytochrome c', which has a single polypeptide chain of 132 residues, is similar in sequence to cytochromes c' from phototrophic and denitrifying bacteria, but only shows about 36% sequence identity to the most similar protein of known sequence.