What type of explanation for political violence can essentially be seen as a quest for a root source for violence?

journal article

Root Causes of Terrorism

Democracy and Security

Vol. 1, No. 2 (August-December 2005)

, pp. 127-136 (10 pages)

Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/48602561

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Journal Information

Democracy and Security is the authoritative source for rigorous exploration of the mechanisms and policies utilized by democracies to deal with security challenges, as well as relevant moral, social, and political dilemmas. The journal publishes conceptual, theoretical, and empirical articles on concepts and functions that shape the relations between various international and national security policies, concerns, and needs on the one hand, and central values, institutions, and processes of democratic societies on the other. The journal is committed to provide exposure to diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives, as well as policy approaches.

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Building on two centuries' experience, Taylor & Francis has grown rapidlyover the last two decades to become a leading international academic publisher.The Group publishes over 800 journals and over 1,800 new books each year, coveringa wide variety of subject areas and incorporating the journal imprints of Routledge,Carfax, Spon Press, Psychology Press, Martin Dunitz, and Taylor & Francis.Taylor & Francis is fully committed to the publication and dissemination of scholarly information of the highest quality, and today this remains the primary goal.

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Copyright © 2005, Taylor & Francis
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journal article

Identity and Ideology in Political Violence and Conflict

St Antony's International Review

Vol. 10, No. 2, The Resurgence of Identity Politics (February 2015)

, pp. 18-52 (35 pages)

Published By: St. Antony's International Review

https://www.jstor.org/stable/26229187

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Abstract

A familiar narrative in International Relations scholarship suggests that a fundamental shift in the dynamics of global political violence has taken place in recent times, involving a decline in ‘ideological’ conflicts, and a rise in conflicts of ‘identity’. But the contrast this argument relies on, between ideology and identity, is untenable and unproductive, implausibly denying that ideologies and identity are inextricably interrelated, and exaggerating the novelty and causal centrality of identity’s role in conflict. But this is not to say that identity plays no such role. This article explains the failings of the familiar narrative about identity, by demonstrating its fundamentally ideological nature and its nuanced causal role in political violence. It then proceeds to offer a better theoretical framework for thinking about the multiple links between identity and violence. Centrally, I identify six specific causal mechanisms through which identities encourage violence by providing: (i) mobilizing co-ordinates, (ii) targeting categories, (iii) virtue-systems, (iv) obligation hierarchies, (v) victimhood, and (vi) group hatred. Finally, the article considers how this framework permits a more plausible reformulation of some of the kernels of truth in the familiar narrative about identity’s importance in contemporary conflict.

Journal Information

St Antony’s International Review (STAIR) is the University of Oxford’s peer-reviewed academic journal of international affairs. Established in 2005, STAIR reflects an ethos of open, accessible, and engaged intellectual debate, and provides a forum in which emerging scholars can publish their work alongside established academics and policy-makers. STAIR aims to encourage cross-disciplinary dialogue on issues of contemporary international relevance. It publishes two issues a year, each comprising both a general and thematic section.

Publisher Information

St Antony’s International Review (STAIR) is the University of Oxford’s peer-reviewed academic journal of international affairs. Established in 2005, STAIR reflects an ethos of open, accessible, and engaged intellectual debate, and provides a forum in which emerging scholars can publish their work alongside established academics and policy-makers. STAIR aims to encourage cross-disciplinary dialogue on issues of contemporary international relevance. It publishes two issues a year, each comprising both a general and thematic section.

Rights & Usage

This item is part of a JSTOR Collection.
For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions
St Antony's International Review © 2015 St. Antony's International Review
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What form of violence is used for political?

Stathis Kalyvas identifies eleven types of political violence: Interstate war, Civil war, Terrorism, Political assassination, Military coup, Mass protest/Rebellion, Intercommunal violence, Organized crime/Cartels, Ethnic cleansing, Genocide, and State repression.

What is the term that means using violence for political gain?

FBI definition of terrorism: The unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a Government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives.

What is political violence quizlet?

Political violence. Politically motivated violence outside of state control.

What leads to violence and political instability?

Finding Five: Violence is increasingly driven by domestic political instability. State legitimacy, authority and capacity are primary root causes of political violence. Domestic political factors are among the most challenging causes of violence to effectively analyse and address.