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Introduction to Epidemiology7th EditionRay M. Merrill 237 solutions Infant CPR 2 RescuerIn this section, we're going to cover two-responder infant CPR for the healthcare professional using a bag valve mask. (If you don't have a bag valve mask, a simple mask with a one-way valve will suffice.) Also, it's important to have the right size mask. But if you don't have an infant size mask, proceed using an adult size. Much of what was covered in the last section – Child CPR with Two Responders – will apply in this section – Infant CPR with Two Responders. The one difference being the method of compressions which will be explained below. Pro Tip #1: There is one variation that can be used when doing compressions on an infant or baby when a second responder is present, which is known as circumferential compressions. To perform circumferential compressions, wrap your fingers around the sides of the infant's chest, placing both thumbs over the compression point just below the nipple line. One of your thumbnails should be resting on the top of the other. If for some reason you're not able to perform circumferential compressions, then revert back to the normal compression procedure for infants – using your fingers at an angle perpendicular to the chest, meaning your knuckles are directly above your fingers during compressions. Remember that little force will be required when performing compressions on an infant. Pro Tip #2: The rate of compressions to rescue breaths during infant CPR is the same as with children – 15 compressions for every two rescue breaths. How to Provide CareAfter making sure the scene is safe, that your gloves are on, and that you have your rescue mask with a one-way valve (or bag valve mask when there are two responders), begin calling out to the victim to assess whether or not the infant is responsive. Are you OK? Can you hear me? (With infants, shouting their name, if you know it, may help.) If you don't get an initial response, place your hand on the infant's forehead and tap on the bottom of his or her feet. If you still do not get a response, proceed with the following steps.
Two-Responder CPR Technique for InfantsResponder one:
Responder two:
Responder one:
Responder two:
Once you reach the two-minute mark, the responder performing chest compressions will call out switch, or the agreed upon word or phrase you'll be using to coordinate a switching of duties. Responder two, after delivering two more rescue breaths, will hand the bag valve mask to responder one, walk around the patient and get into proper position, and begin performing chest compressions, while responder one prepares to administer rescue breaths using the bag valve mask.
A Word About Considerations for Pediatric PatientsCardiac emergencies in children and infants are usually secondary to respiratory problems and airway restrictions. While congenital heart conditions are possible, they aren't common. When cardiac arrest occurs in children and infants, it's usually caused by one of the following:
Recommended Products For YouWhen performing chest compressions for an infant in a 2 rescuer situation you should put?A lone rescuer uses a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2. For 2-rescuer infant and child CPR, one provider should perform chest compressions while the other keeps the airway open and performs ventilations at a ratio of 15:2.
What is the correct way to give compressions to an infant during 2 rescuer CPR?Two-Responder CPR Technique for Infants
Conduct compressions that go to a depth of 1/3 of the infant's chest cavity, which should be around 1.5 inches deep, and at a rate of between 100 and 120 compressions per minute, which amounts to two compressions per second. Perform 15 chest compressions.
When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use 2 thumbs or put?Introduction: Current guidelines recommend that single person cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an infant should be performed with two-fingers just below the inter-mammillary line with the hand clenched, while two-person CPR should be performed with two-thumbs with the hands encircling the chest.
When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use to thumbs or put two blank in the center of the chest just below the blank line?If there is no response and not breathing or not breathing normally, position the infant on his or her back and begin CPR. Give 30 gentle chest compressions at the rate of 100-120/minute. Use two or three fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipples.
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