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Terms in this set (94)We have before us one of the most important duties of Congress, and that is to decide whether or not we will be involved in war. I think it is inexcusable that the debate over whether we involve the country in another country's civil war, would be debated as part of a spending bill, and not as part of an independent, free-standing bill. It goes against the history of the country. -Senator Rand Paul Speech, September 18, 2014 Which of the following statements best summarizes this excerpt from Senator Paul's speech? The Senate should decide on war based on its merits, not tied to other legislation Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the House and the Senate? Has more rules of procedure to guide its lawmaking process/Has authority over the ratification of treaties with other nations Which of the following sequences accurately follows the impeachment and removal process as outlined in the Constitution? The House accuses an official; the Senate judges and decides whether to remove the official. A Republican president has nominated a federal judge for an opening on a US. Federal court. A number of senators have declared they are not supportive of the nominee, including many senators within the president's own party, which holds only a simple majority of the Senate seats. No Democrats support the candidate. Which of the following scenarios will likely occur? The president will withdraw the nomination, or the nominee will withdraw. We have before us one of the most important duties of Congress, and that is to decide whether or not we will be involved in war. I think it is inexcusable that the debate over whether we involve the country in another country's civil war, would be debated as part of a spending bill, and not as part of an independent, free-standing bill. It goes against the history of the country. -Senator Rand Paul, 2014 Which foreign policy reality might limit what the Senate can do in this scenario? The War Powers Act gives the president freedom to act with the military for a limited time. We have before us one of the most important duties of Congress, and that is to decide whether or not we will be involved in war. I think it is inexcusable that the debate over whether we involve the country in another country's civil war, would be debated as part of a spending bill, and not as part of an independent, free-standing bill. It goes against the history of the country. -Senator Rand Paul Speech, September 18, 2014 Which power of Congress is Senator Paul probably most concerned about based on this passage? The expressed power to declare war In what way did the Seventeenth Amendment broaden democracy? It gave citizens greater impact on lawmaking in the Senate A senator realizes a vote on an immigration bill is coming up. The senator examines public opinion polls on the issue and carefully reads his inbox for constituents' views on the issue. He votes accordingly. This senator is following which model of representation? delegate With which statement would a Seventeenth Amendment supporter agree? Legislatures should be representative bodies. Which of the following statements about congressional reapportionment and redistricting is true? Districts must be drawn so that, within a state, every person's vote is roughly equal to every other person's vote. After a national census has been taken, changes in population distribution cause the changing of congressional seats among the states. This effect is called Gerrymandering/reapportionment How are cabinet members chosen? By the president and then confirmed by the Senate Which of the following powers is shared by the House of Representatives and the Senate? Establishing Federal courts Which of the following is true about the officers of the House of Representatives? It is the responsibility of the whip to keep track of vote counts and pressure members to vote with the party. Which of the following situations is an example of logrolling? Two congressmen from different parties agree to vote on each other's bills How do House congressional districts gain their shapes? A census and the various state legislatures Which statement is not true of congressional parties? Committee chair positions are rotated between the parties. Who is the official head of the Senate? Vice president of the United States A discharge petition is rarely used in the House of Representatives because it is a challenge to majority leadership and informal rules of behavior Which of the following statements about Congress is true? A proposed constitutional amendment must be approved by two-thirds of the delegates in both houses of congress Which of the following demonstrates why The House Rules Committee is considered one of the most powerful groups in the House of Representatives? It determines the scheduling of votes and the conditions under which bills are debated and amended. What is the primary reason committees in the House are more influential than they are in the Senate? The difference in size between the two chambers means that more work is done on the floor in the Senate and more work is done in committees in the House. Which of the following generally results when the Senate and House of Representatives pass different versions of the same bill? ... Which of the following best exemplifies congressional oversight? The head of the EPA is forced to testify in front of a congressional committee Which of the following types of committees is formed in order to create a compromise version of bill? conference committee What was intended to give Congress a greater voice in the introduction of American troops into hostilities? the War Powers Resolution Congressional oversight refers to the power of Congress to exercise some control over executive agencies An example of a discretionary item in the federal budget is spending on national parks Legislation that allows representatives to bring money and jobs to their districts is referred to as pork barrel A pocket veto differs from a regular presidential veto in that the pocket veto applies only when the Congress is not in session. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of reapportionment and redistricting? conducted by the federal government / conducted by state governments Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the constitutional powers of the House of Representatives and the Senate? determines the president if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes / determines the VP if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes
Much of the increase in federal expenditures since 1960 has been caused by increases in entitlement programs Select committees in the House and Senate are temporary committees which investigate for the purpose of furthering legislation Voting patterns of members of Congress correlate MOST strongly with party affiliation Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the House of Representatives and the Senate? Members are elected by constituents in a local district based on population / Members are elected by constituents of an entire state Which of the following is the best example of legislative oversight? A hearing to investigate misuse of federal funds. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the House and Senate? The Speaker of the House is the most powerful position in the House / The majority leader is the most powerful position in the Senate Which of the following may the president do to limit the power of Congress? The president can veto a congressional bill that has passed the House and Senate. Which factor BEST explains a president's legislative success with Congress? whether the president's party has a congressional majority Which of the following was a likely consequence of the trend illustrated in the graph? President Bush's political party lost the 2008 presidential election. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of how the legislative branch and the executive branch can influence the federal courts? Impeachment and removal of judges / Implementation of decisions through administrative bureaucracy Recess appointments can be used by Presidents to fill federal judicial vacancies without Senate consent. Executive agreements omit Congress as a player in foreign policy decisions The War Powers Act has never been tested in court because the issue is not justifiable. The institution which has the constitutional power to declare war is Congress The Imperial Presidency refers to The power of the President beyond that which the framers intended Which of the following is an example of the rally-round-the-flag effect? George W. Bush's popularity was boosted following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Which statement about executive orders is not true? They refer to orders that presidents give to members of the Cabinet. Which factor best explains the president's success with Congress? whether the president's party has a congressional majority The president's advantage over Congress when it comes to developing legislative initiatives on major policy issues includes all but which of the following? Ability to veto legislation. Most U.S. military conflicts since World War II have taken place through presidential authorization Over the course of U.S. history, power over war has shifted from Congress to the president. The main reason for this is Changes in the world and in technology have changed the nature of threats to national security in a way that has favored presidential action. International events, particularly crises, have which of the following impacts on support for the president? The popularity of the president will temporarily increase Which of the following would occur if Congress were to pass legislation and declare a recess, and the president took no action on the bill within ten days of its passage? A pocket veto The president wishes to influence the legislative process. Which of the following actions can he legally perform? call special sessions of Congress Which of the following accounts for the fact that the power and prestige of the presidency have grown since 1932? President's increased visibility, due to the development of mass media Which of the following statements about cabinet departments is true? Their members sometimes do not share the president's goals. Which of the following options would be a tool available to the president to ensure that an independent agency is effectively carrying out its mandate? appoint the head of the agency Those who disagree with the above Supreme Court's opinion would point to which facts? The lawmaking process becomes less democratic when bureaucratic agencies can regulate beyond their defined jurisdiction. Executive Branch Employment By Department The size of the federal bureaucracy is fairly stable. A federal agency has been accused of not enforcing laws it is charged with enforcing. Which is the most likely action the relevant House committee will first take? Call for an oversight hearing to understand the problem Which of the following is an accurate comparison of cabinet-level departments and regulatory agencies? Fifteen Cabinet departments, each with a secretary or head that serves on the president's Cabinet / Created and empowered by Congress to monitor particular industries and enforce unique laws Which of the following is a fair criticism of the federal bureaucracy? Overlapping bureaucratic authority can cause wasteful spending and duplication. The attorney general is the head of which of the following entities? The Department of Justice Which of the following programs is categorized as discretionary spending under the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990? Education Which of the following arguments does the data in the graph support? Americans who receive public assistance often become reliant on it. Which of the following is an accurate comparison between laissez-faire economics and supply-side economics? No government interference / Tax cuts to encourage economic growth Bureaucracies are often criticized as being undemocratic because they are not directly accountable to the people. An important tool Congress uses to influence the bureaucracy is requiring agency heads to routinely appear before congressional committees. Iron triangles are made up of which of the following? bureaucratic agencies, congressional committees, and interest groups In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the implied power of judicial review? Marbury v. Madison Which of the following best defines the term judicial activism? Rulings based on the assumption that judges can make policy as well as interpret it Which of the following is an accurate comparison of judicial activism and judicial restraint? ls practiced when courts overrule legislative acts or shape policy / ls exercised when courts refrain from interfering with policies created by elected bodies Which of the following statements best summarizes Hamilton's argument? The proposed federal courts and the Supreme Court will provide national consistency in law. In Riley v. California (2014), the Supreme Court unanimously held that the warrant-less search of a cell phone was unconstitutional. Which constitutional amendment protects the right violated by the search? Fourth Amendment It can be inferred from this passage that Marshall was arguing for which legal doctrine? Judicial review A Supreme Court judge expresses the desire to change public policy and alter judicial precedent. Which of the following terms describes this action? judicial activism Which of the following cases focused on the right to privacy for all American citizens? Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade Which of the following is specifically mentioned in the U.S. Constitution? The national census Which of the following is an accurate comparison of federal and state judiciaries? May rule on constitutionality of state court decisions / Are mostly autonomous If a judge believes he should ONLY strike down laws that clearly violate the Constitution, he likely believes in which of the following? judicial restraint Which of the following is an accurate comparison between a pardon and a reprieve? Grants a release from legal punishment / Postpones legal punishment In which of the following court cases did the Supreme Court decide a case in the opposite manner by upholding the rights of states in balancing power between the national and state governments. U.S. v. Lopez A writ of certiorari by the Supreme Court orders a lower court to send up the record of a case for review. In Mapp v. Ohio, the exclusionary rule was extended to include criminal proceedings in the states. In Schenck v. United States (1919), the Supreme Court ruled that speech could be restricted when the nation's security is at stake. Gideon v. Wainwright required the states to furnish attorneys for poor defendants in felony cases. In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court established which of the following principles? Separation of students by race, even in equally good schools, is unconstitutional The Gideon and Miranda cases both concerned which of the following issues? Rights of the accused A case that expanded the concept of symbolic speech to include wearing armbands in protest was Tinker v. Des Moines A judicial decision that establishes a rule for settling subsequent cases of a similar nature sets a precedent What does it mean to be the swing justice on the Supreme Court? The justice who sits in the ideological middle of the Court Congress, not the president, has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by determining the size of the Supreme Court
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Which of the following accurately compares the House of Representatives and Senate?Which of the following accurately compares the House of Representatives and the Senate? The House of Representatives is more responsive to public pressure because members serve for a 2-year term. The Senate is more insulated from public opinion because members have 6-year terms.
What differences are there between the Senate and House of Representatives?Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. Each state has a minimum of one representative in Congress.
What is the difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives quizlet?Senators are elected to represent all of the people in a state, whereas representatives are elected by the voters of a particular area.
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Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the House of Representatives and the Senate quizlet?
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