According to your readings from the United States Department of Health and Human Services, "mental health" and "mental illness" are not polar opposites, but rather points that are Show
Choose one answer.
. . Fill in the blank. The degree to which an assessment technique measures what it is designed or intended to measure is called _______. Choose one answer.
. . Historically, mental health refers to the successful performance of mental functions, in terms of thought, mood, and behavior as related to _______ conditions. Choose one answer.
. . Psychology made numerous advances in understanding mental illness and physical illness during which time period? Choose one answer.
. . To which activity do clinical psychologists, on average, dedicate the most time? Choose one answer.
. . Which model represents the training philosophy in clinical psychology PhD? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following describes the difference between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists? . Which of the following is NOT an advantage to a diagnostic system in clinical psychology? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is TRUE of mental disorder stigma? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following sequences best represents how clinical psychologists think about people and problems? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements best characterizes the progress in the science of clinical psychology? Choose one answer.
. . According to your reading on abnormal psychology, which term is defined as "the inability to perform in one or more important areas of functioning" and is a consideration in identifying the presence of a mental disorder? Choose one answer.
. . According to your readings from the United States Department of Health and Human Services, about what percent of adults use mental health services in any given year? Choose one answer.
. . According to your readings from the United States Department of Health and Human Services, what percent of the adult U.S. Population is affected by mental disorders during a given year? Choose one answer.
. . According to your readings, which of the following is NOT a main criterion for defining abnormality? Choose one answer.
. . Fill in the blank. The concepts of risk and protective factors are most closely associated with the _______ of mental illness. Choose one answer.
. . Fill in the blank. The theorist and scientist, _______, was also a developmental psychologist who expanded upon Freud's stages of psychosexual development. Choose one answer.
. . Which broad list of symptoms best categorizes how mental illness is manifested? Choose one answer.
. . Which concept reflects a movement in psychology to redefine the outcomes of treatment of mental illness to go beyond the medical model notion of "symptom relief"? (Note: This movement was fueled by consumers and has influenced the field in recent years). Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the negative symptoms of schizophrenia? Choose one answer.
. . Which term refers to a model of mental illness that stresses the importance of multiple intersecting factors involved in the cause, manifestation, course, and outcome of health and disease? Choose one answer.
. . Which theory of analysis stresses the importance of underlying conflicts of which people are mostly unaware? Choose one answer.
. . According to Freud, the superego has two components: _______and________? Choose one answer.
. . According to your readings, which therapist qualities have been linked to better client outcomes in treatment (e.g., health behavior change)? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. _______ therapy places a special emphasis on awareness and focuses on working with external and internal _______, which result in individual sensations as well as a structured whole. Choose one answer.
. . In general, which statement is TRUE of treatment outcomes regarding clinician bias? Choose one answer.
. . In the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change, the processes of change include which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Read the following scenario, and then answer the question. A poor African American woman is experiencing symptoms of depression but does not seek help. Which of the following demographic aspects may decrease the likelihood that this person would seek help? Choose one answer.
. . The ultimate goal of which type of psychotherapy is to help the individual reach a point where awareness and decision making can be exercised responsibly, with an emphasis on the present and the potential for future development? Choose one answer.
. . When an individual with a mental illness improves in a treatment control group (as compared to an active treatment group), this person is said to experience which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Which statement is FALSE regarding the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change? Choose one answer.
. . Which type of therapy focuses on current behavior rather than on early patterns of behavior? Choose one answer.
. . Which type of therapy focuses on relationships between people, aiming to improve an individual's relational skills (e.g., interaction/interacting with others)? Choose one answer.
. . Which type of therapy is an offshoot of psychodynamic therapy, is brief in nature, and is considered an empirically validated form of treatment? Choose one answer.
. . Community psychology focuses on which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Neuropsychological assessment is accomplished by administering a battery of tests to determine age-appropriate cognitive function (e.g., normal aging vs. Alzheimer's), where the assessment determines what? Choose one answer.
. . The early detection and treatment of individuals with potentially damaging drinking problems would be an example of what type of prevention? Choose one answer.
. . The notion of temperament or the variations in personal traits were first described by which psychologist who made observations of children orphaned by World War II? Choose one answer.
. . Which clinical psychology specialty focuses on transforming prevention, care, education, and research into obtainable goals for the overall well-being of the population? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following risk factors are associated with mental disorders in older adults? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the notion of temperament? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding psychopharmacological treatment of mental disorders in children? Choose one answer.
. . Which prevention program geared toward grade school children trains supervised nonprofessionals (called child associates) to establish a caring and trusting relationship with children? Choose one answer.
. . Which statement best describes the Head Start program? Choose one answer.
. . Which type of clinical psychologist might seek to assess an individual's level of danger to society? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. The symptom of _______ reflects a perceived detachment of the mind from the emotional state or even the body and is a critical symptom of _______, which falls in the family of anxiety disorders. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. _______ is a future-oriented mood state, while _______ is a present-oriented mood state. However, both states are marked by negative affect and can exist on a spectrum from normal to abnormal. Disorders exist in children and adults when these normal mood states become persistent, become pervasive, impair functioning, and are associated with behavioral avoidance. Choose one answer.
. . Fill in the blank. Dysregulation of the neurotransmitter called _______ has been implicated in Generalized Anxiety Disorder? Choose one answer.
. . Read the following scenario, and then answer the question. An individual sometimes experiences panic disorders when in class. According to the DSM-IV, what panic disorder subtype is this individual exhibiting? Choose one answer.
. . Read the following statements, and then answer the question. In the lecture on anxiety disorders in adults, a model of anxiety was presented. This model asserts there is a genetic vulnerability to anxiety/panic that interacts with psychological, experiential, and social factors in such a way that may result in anxiety disorders. What model best captures this description? Choose one answer.
. . Read the following statements, and then answer the question. In the lectures, there were several theories of the occurrence and process of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The theory that people suffering from GAD worry to lessen their physical and emotional discomfort in the short-term is reflective of which perspective of GAD? Choose one answer.
. . Review the following scenario, and then answer the question. Michael is a 9-year-old boy who has been experiencing sadness, increased levels of apathy, nightmares at bedtime, and difficulty sleeping alone. He also has been refusing to go to school. As a child psychologist, you interview him and discover that he has an intense fear that his parents will be involved in an accident or fall ill when they are away from him. Given this evidence, what disorder is Michael most likely experiencing? Choose one answer.
. . Which anxiety disorder has a clear familial pattern and is sometimes linked to Tourette's disorder? Choose one answer.
. . Which behavioral technique used in the treatment of phobias involves creating a hierarchy of fears? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following personality traits are associated with social phobia in both children and adults? Choose one answer.
. . _______anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders in the aging population. Choose one answer.
. . Beyond the history of manic or hypomanic episodes, which of the following features distinguish bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder in adults as compared to children? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. In mood disorders, _______ is the subsyndromal counterpart to _______. Choose one answer.
. . Consider the following scenario, and then answer the question. As a clinical psychologist working at a hospital, you do an intake interview for a patient who has recently been admitted to the Emergency Room for an attempted suicide. You learn that this patient, a 50-year old female, has had a history of depression and just recently lost her job. When determining the patient's risk of suicide, which factors are you most concerned about? Choose one answer.
. . Fill in the blank. In the workplace, _______ is a leading cause of absenteeism. This same mental disorder is the number one cause of disability worldwide. Choose one answer.
. . In what way does depression, as it manifests in children and adolescents, differ from its manifestation in adults? Choose one answer.
. . In your mood disorders unit, you read an empirical article that examined the rate of misdiagnosis for those individuals with bipolar disorders. Which of the following did the results reveal? Choose one answer.
. . Suicide risk factors in adults include all of the following except Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following characterizes the term "double depression" in adults? Choose one answer.
. . Which psychopharmacological treatment of depression blocks the reuptake of serotonin? Choose one answer.
. . Which statement regarding depression in older adults is FALSE? Choose one answer.
. . Widowhood, physical illness, educational attainment less than high school, impaired functional status, and heavy alcohol consumption are all risk factors particular to and characteristic of which disorder? Choose one answer.
. . According to your lecture notes on personality disorders, _______ is a risk factor for developing schizophrenia. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Late-onset schizophrenia is considered _______ severe and _______ prevalent, as compared to early-onset schizophrenia. Choose one answer.
. . Fill in the blank. One important finding in the literature regarding the intersection of culture and diagnosis reveals that _______ are more likely than Caucasians to be diagnosed with severe psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia, in clinical settings. Choose one answer.
. . In the Schizophrenia unit, you read an empirical journal article that detailed which of the following particular components of the psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia, which helps individuals to enhance their ability to use problem solving? Choose one answer.
. . In the Schizophrenia unit, you read an empirical journal article that detailed a comprehensive manualized treatment program for schizophrenia. What is one potential downside to such an approach? Choose one answer.
. . Read the scenario, and then answer the question. Kyle, an 18-year-old male, was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Based on this information, what can you conclude? A. Kyle experienced a gradual development of symptoms and more-prominent negative symptoms across the course of illness. . Review the scenario, and then answer the question. An adult patient is admitted to a psychiatric hospital. This patient has marked disruptions in speech, as well as flat affect and delusions that are fragmented in nature. What would most likely be your initial working diagnostic hypotheses? Choose one answer.
. . The brains of schizophrenics are markedly different from those individuals with no such diagnosis. Which of the following represents the characteristic markers of a schizophrenic brain? Choose one answer.
. . What types of symptoms are generally difficult to evaluate and persist in the lives of people with schizophrenia? Choose one answer.
. . Which negative symptom of schizophrenia is characterized by a difficulty in initiating and persisting in goal-directed behavior? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements best reflects the research on late-onset Schizophrenia? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the use of medication to treat symptoms of schizophrenia? Choose one answer.
. . A deficit in which neurotransmitter is associated with ADHD? Choose one answer.
. . According to your readings, in about what percentage of school-age children does ADHD occur within a 6-month period? Choose one answer.
. . Cognitive deficits in social perception are the main characteristic of which mental disorder - a mental disorder usually diagnosed in childhood? Choose one answer.
. . Consider the following scenario, and then answer the question. Charlie, an 8-year-old boy, comes in with his mother for his first psychotherapy appointment. After meeting with them, you learn that Charlie has a history of fighting and arguing in school and at home. He tends to lose his temper and deliberately refuses to comply with instructions from adults. These behaviors are causing significant difficulties with family, friends, and teachers. As a child psychologist, your first working diagnostic hypothesis would most likely be that Charlie suffers from which of the following? Choose one answer.
. . Research shows that which type of treatment is most effective for children with ADHD? Choose one answer.
. . What are the key distinctions between normal hyperactivity and the hyperactivity present in those children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? Choose one answer.
. . What is the average age of onset for anorexia nervosa? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following characterize the current approach to Alzheimer's disease diagnosis? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following deficits tends to manifest later in the course of Alzheimer's disease? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following statements regarding Alzheimer's disease is TRUE? Choose one answer.
. . According to research, why do Asian Americans tend to underutilize mental health services? Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. Research shows that there is a higher prevalence of mental disorders in African Americans as compared to other racial groups; however, when taking socioeconomic factors into account, the relationship between race and prevalence of mental disorders _______. Thus, it is the _______ socioeconomic status of African Americans that place them at risk for mental disorders. Choose one answer.
. . Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. The expression of mental illness in terms of physical suffering is known as _______ and is believed to be _______ prevalent among persons from a number of ethnic minority backgrounds. Choose one answer.
. . Consider the following scenario, and then answer the question. A study concluded that subjects were less candid with a therapist if they understood that information regarding their treatment was to be disclosed to a third party for case utilization review. Which ethical consideration does this study reveal? Choose one answer.
. . Consider the following situation, and then choose the best answer to the question. As a clinician, you believe your client might endanger the welfare of another individual. In accordance with most state laws, how would you proceed? Choose one answer.
. . For which cultural group are alcohol abuse and dependence especially problematic? Choose one answer.
. . The health care information laws were created to protect individuals from violations of privacy. Which types of people are expected to uphold these laws? Choose one answer.
. . To which of the following does the term "idioms of distress" refer? Choose one answer.
. . What is one of the main reasons that minorities are less likely to seek help when experiencing distress? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following characterizes the coping style of Asian-American groups? Choose one answer.
. . Which represents the current state of confidentiality law? Choose one answer.
. . Which of the following is an essential feature that characterizes borderline personality disorder BPD )?Patients with BPD are characterized by great emotional reactivity, high degrees of impulsivity, recurring self-destructive behaviors, inappropriate levels of anger, intense and unstable relationships with others, and a sense of emptiness and confusion about their own identities.
Who among the following is most likely to be diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder?Women are twice as likely to be affected. The disorder comes on gradually and can begin across the life cycle, though the risk is highest between childhood and middle age.
Which disorder is associated with having too few serotonin and norepinephrine receptors?The monoamine-deficiency theory posits that the underlying pathophysiological basis of depression is a depletion of the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine or dopamine in the central nervous system. Serotonin is the most extensively studied neurotransmitter in depression.
Is a psychological disorder that is characterized by extreme memory loss that is caused by extensive psychological stress?Dissociative amnesia occurs when a person blocks out certain events, often associated with stress or trauma, leaving the person unable to remember important personal information.
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Which of the following statements is true of the biological factors involved in bipolar disorder?
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