Which system allows users to create, read, update, and delete data in a relational database?

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Terms in this set (87)

Relational

A ______ database management system allows users to create, read, update, and delete data in a relational database

Data element
Data field

Select the two terms representing the smallest or basic unit of information
Data element
Data dictionary
Data field
Data-driven website

Data models

___________ are logical data structures that detail the relationships among data elements using graphics or pictures

Variety

Different forms of structured and unstructured data

Veracity

The uncertainty of data, including biases, noise, and abnormalities

Volume

The scale of data

Velocity

The analysis of streaming data as it travels around the Internet

Constraints

Integrity _______ are rules that help ensure the quality of information

Relational integrity constraints

_____________ are rules that enforce basic and fundamental information-based constraints

Speech analytics

Process of analyzing recorded calls to gather information; brings structure to customer interactions and exposes information buried in customer contact center interactions with an enterprise

Distributed

_______ computing processes and manages algorithms across many machines in a computing environment

Information cleansing
Information scrubbing

Select two terms that describe the process for weeding out, fixing, or discarding inconsistent, incorrect, or incomplete information
Information cleansing
Information integrity
Information cube
Information key
Information scrubbing

Unstructured

_______ data is not defined, does not follow a specified format, and is typically free form text such as emails

Attributes
Columns
Fields

Select the three terms that represent the data elements associated with an entity
Attributes
Entities
Columns
Fields
Tables
Records

Structured data

___________ has a defined length, type, and format and includes numbers, dates, or strings such as Customer Address

Accurate

Is there an incorrect value in the information?

Complete

Is a value missing from the information?

Consistent

Is aggregate or summary information in agreement with detailed information?

Timely

Is the information current with respect to business needs?

Unique

Is each transaction and event represented only once in the information?

Real-time information

Immediate,up-to-date information

Editor

A content ______ is the person responsible for updating and maintaining website content

Association detection

________________ reveals the relationship between variables along with the nature and frequency of the relationships

Transactional information

Encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to support daily operational tasks.

Airline ticket, packing slip, sales receipt

pick 3 that belong in transaction information:
airline ticket, sales projections, future growth and trends, packing slip, product statistics, sales receipt

sales projections, future growth and trends, product statistics

pick 3 that belong in analytical information:
airline ticket, sales projections, future growth and trends, packing slip, product statistics, sales receipt

Analytical information

Encompasses all organizational information, and its primary purpose is to support the performing of managerial analysis tasks

Big

_____ data is a collection of large, complex data sets, including structured and unstructured data, which cannot be analyzed using traditional database methods and tools

Structured

A ______ query language asks users to write lines of code to answer questions against a database

Database management system

_________________ creates, reads, updates, and deletes data in a database while controlling access and security

Quality

Many firms complete data ______ audits to determine the accuracy and completeness of its data

Information quality
Information governance
Information timeliness
Information type

Four primary traits of the value of information
Information quality
Information governance
Information level
Information timeliness
Information type
Information granularity

Incorrect data
Non-formatted data
Duplicate data

Which of the following are problems associated with dirty data
Incorrect data
Non-formatted data
Duplicate data
Accurate data
Integrated data

Query-by-example

______ helps users graphically design the answer to a question against a database

Metadata

_______ provides details about data

Cube

Informaton ______ is the common term for the representation of multidimensional information

Data scientist

________ extracts knowledge from data by performing statistical analysis, data mining, and advanced analytics on big data to identify trends, market changes, and other relevant information

Classification

Assigns records to one of a predefined set of classes

Estimation

Determines values for an unknown continuous variable behavior or estimated future value

Affinity grouping

Determines which things go together

Clustering

Segments a heterogeneous population of records into a number of more homogeneous subgroups

Relational database model

A ______ stores information in the form of logically related two-dimensional tables

Governance

Data ________ refers to the overall management of the availability, usability, integrity, and security of company data

Information integrity issues

___________ occurs when a system produces incorrect, inconsistent, or duplicate data

Basket

Market ______ analysis analyzes such items as websites and checkout scanner information to detect customers' buying behavior and predict future behavior by identifying affinities among customers choices of products and services

visualization

Data ________ tools move beyond Excel graphs and charts into sophisticated analysis techniques such as pie charts, controls, instruments, maps, time-series graphs and more. It describes technologies that allow users to "see" or visualize data to transform information into a business perspective

Business rule

_________ defines how a company performs certain aspects of its business and typically results in either a yes/no or true/false answer

Analysis paralysis

_________ occurs when the user goes into an emotional state of over-analysis(over-thinking) a situation so that a decision or action is never taken, in effect paralyzing the outcome

Machine-generated data

_____________ is created without human intervention

Inconsistent data definitions

Every department had its own method for recording data so when trying to share information, data did not match and users did not get the data they really needed

Lack of Data standards

Managers need to perform cross-functional analysis using data from all departments, which differed in granularities, formats, and levels

Poor data quality

The data, if available, were often incorrect or incomplete

Inadequate data usefulness

Users could not get the data they needed

Ineffective direct data access

Most data stored in operational databases did not allow users direct access

Dashboards

Business intelligence ________ track corporate metrics such as critical success factors and key performance indicators and include advanced capabilities such as interactive controls allowing users to manipulate data for analysis

Dictionary

Data _______ compiles all of the metadata about the data elements in the data model

Physical view of information

______________ deals with the physical storage of information on a storage device

Time

______ - series information is timestamped information collected at a particular frequency

Mining

Data _____ is the process of analyzing data to extract information not offered by the raw data alone

Mart

Data _____ contains a subset of data warehouse information

Text analytics

_______ analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences

Extraction, transformation, and loading

________ is a process that extracts information from internal and external databases, transform it using a common set of enterprise definitions, and loads it into a data warehouse

Information granularity

________ refers to the extent of detail withing the information

Artist

Data ______ is a business analytics specialist who uses visual tools to help people understand complex data

Data

A _____ - driven website is an interactive website kept constantly updated and relevant to the needs of its customers using a database

Information redundancy

________ is the duplication of data, or the storage of the same data in multiple places

Business-critical integrity constraints

________ enforces business rules vital to an organization's success and often require more insight and knowledge than relational integrity constraints

Logical

The ______ view of information focuses on how individual users logically access information to meet their own particular business needs

Database

A ______ maintains information about various types of objects, events, people

Human

_____-generated data is data that humans, in interaction with computers, generate

Information integrity

_______ meaures the quality of information

Infographics

_____ presents the results of data analysis, displaying the patterns, relationships, and trends in a graphical format

Foreign

A _____ key is a primary key of one table that appears as an attribute in another table and acts to provide a logical relationship between the two tables

Cluster

________ analysis is a technique used to divide information sets into mutually exclusive groups such that the members of each group are as close together as possible to one another and the different groups are as far apart as possible

Data-mining tools

______ uses a variety of techniques to find patterns and relationships in large volumes of information that predict future behavior and guide decision making

Creator

Content _____ is the person responsible for creating the original website content

Record

A _____ is a collection of related data elements

Web analytics

__________ analyzes unstructured data associated with website to identify consumer behavior and website navigation

Entity

_______ stores information about a person, place, thing, or event

Static information

_________ includes fixed data incapable of change in the event of a user action

Advanced

______ analytics focuses on forecasting future trends and producing insights using sophisticated quantitative methods, including statistics, descriptive and predictive data mining, simulation, and optimization

Systems

Real-time _____ provide real-time information in response to requests

Warehouse

A data _____ is a logical collection of information, gathered from many different operational databases, that supports business analysis activities and decision-making tasks

Inconsistency

Information _______ occurs when the same data element has different values

Master

_______ data management is the practice of gathering data and ensuring that it is uniform, accurate, consistent, and complete

Social media analytics

___________ analyzes text flowing across the internet, including unstructured text from blogs and messages

real-time systems

provide real-time information in response to each request

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Which of the following systems allows users to create read update and delete?

A database management system (DBMS) is system software for creating and managing databases. A DBMS makes it possible for end users to create, protect, read, update and delete data in a database.

What is used to retrieve and edit data in a relational database?

A popular data manipulation language is that of Structured Query Language (SQL), which is used to retrieve and manipulate data in a relational database.

Which database system stores data in relational table?

The software used to store, manage, query, and retrieve data stored in a relational database is called a relational database management system (RDBMS).

What is relational database management system in detail?

A relational database management system (RDBMS or just RDB) is a common type of database that stores data in tables, so it can be used in relation to other stored datasets. Most databases used by businesses these days are relational databases, as opposed to a flat file or hierarchical database.