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Which of the following fracture classifications describes a small bony fragment pulled from a bony process? 2 To demonstrate the glenoid fossa in profile, the patient is positioned B. 3 Which of the following statements is (are) true with respect to the radiograph shown in Figure 2–26? The acromion process is seen partially superimposed on the third rib. This projection is performed to evaluate the scapula. This projection is performed to evaluate the acromioclavicular articulation. A. 4 Impingement on the wrist's median nerve causing pain and disability of the affected hand and wrist is known as B. 5 Which of the following shoulder projections can be used to evaluate the lesser tubercle in profile? B. 6 Knee arthrography may be performed to demonstrate a A. 7 For the AP projection of the scapula, the patient's arm is abducted at right angles to the body. patient's elbow is flexed. exposure is made during quiet breathing. A. 8 Muscles that contribute to the formation of the rotator cuff include the 1. subscapularis. 2. infraspinatus. 3. teres minor. 9 In the AP projection of an asthenic patient whose knee measures less than 19 cm from the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) to tabletop, the CR should be directed 10 Which of the following statements regarding the Norgaard method, "Ball-Catcher's position," is (are) correct? Bilateral AP oblique hands are obtained. It is used for early detection of rheumatoid arthritis. The hands are obliqued about 45 degrees, palm up. A. 11 Which of the following is (are) located on the proximal aspect of the humerus? Intertubercular groove Capitulum Coronoid fossa A. 12 The first carpometacarpal joint is formed by the articulation of the base of the first metacarpal and the 13 A
compression fracture of the posterolateral humeral head and associated with an anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint is called a(an) 14 Use your mouse to drag the following bony parts into order (A–D) from most proximal to most distal A. Linea aspera B. Intertrochanteric crest C. Popliteal surface D. Fovea capitis D. Fovea capitis 15 In the lateral projection of the knee, the central ray is angled 5° cephalad to prevent superimposition of which of the following structures on the joint space? B. 16 Which of the following is (are) valid evaluation criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm? The radius and the ulna should be superimposed distally. The coronoid process and the radial head should be partially superimposed. The humeral epicondyles should be superimposed. A. 17 n Figure 2–29, which of the following is represented by the number 7? Figure 2–29. A. 18 To demonstrate a profile view of the glenoid fossa, the patient is AP recumbent and obliqued 45 degrees A. 19 Which projection of the foot will best demonstrate the longitudinal arch? C. 20 Which
of the following views would best demonstrate arthritic changes in the knees? 21 The intertrochanteric crest is located on the A. 22 What projection was used to obtain the image seen in Figure 2–41? Figure 2–41. 23 Which of the following is (are) located on the anterior aspect of the femur? Patellar surface Intertrochanteric crest Linea aspera A. 24 What does the number 8 in Figure 6–14 identify? Figure 6–14. 25 In which of the following tangential axial projections of the patella is complete relaxation of the quadriceps femoris required for an accurate diagnosis? Supine flexion 45 degrees (Merchant) Prone flexion 90 degrees (Settegast) Prone flexion 55 degrees (Hughston) A. 26 With the patient positioned as shown in Figure 6–13, how should the CR be directed to best demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa? Figure 6–13. B. 27 To better visualize the knee-joint space in the radiograph in Figure 2–31, the radiographer should Figure 2–31. A. C. 28 AP stress studies of the ankle may be performed to demonstrate fractures of the distal tibia and fibula following inversion or eversion injuries to demonstrate a ligament tear A. 29 Which position of the shoulder
demonstrates the lesser tubercle in profile medially? 30 Which of the following is recommended to better demonstrate the tarsometatarsal joints in a dorsoplantar projection of the foot? C. 31 What is the structure labeled number 5 in Figure 2–37? Figure 2–37. 32 Which of the following is (are) located on the distal aspect of the humerus? A. 33 Which of the following is (are) valid criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm? A. 34 Which of the following is (are) distal to the tibial plateau? Intercondyloid fossa Tibial condyles Tibial tuberosity A. 35 Which of the following may be used to evaluate the glenohumeral joint? A. 36 All the following can be associated with the elbow joint except 37 Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding the radiograph in Figure 2–12? Figure 2–12. The patient is placed in an RAO position. The midcoronal plane is about 60 degrees to the IR. The acromion process is free of superimposition. A. 38 The tarsals and metatarsals are arranged to form the A. 39 In Figure 2–29, which of the following is represented by the number 3? Figure 2–29. 40 Movement of a part toward the midline of
the body is termed 41 The following procedure can be employed to better demonstrate the carpal scaphoid: A. 42 Which of the following correctly identifies the radial styloid process in the illustration in Figure A? 43 Which
of the following is an important consideration to avoid excessive metacarpal joint overlap in the oblique projection of the hand? A. 44 Standard radiographic protocols may be reduced to include two
views, at right angles to each other, in which of the following situations? D. 45 Which of the following is used to obtain a lateral projection of the upper humerus on patients who are unable to abduct their arm? 46 Examples of synovial pivot articulations include the atlantoaxial joint radioulnar joint temporomandibular joint A. 47 The best projection to demonstrate the articular surfaces of the femoropatellar articulation is the C. 48 Which of the following anatomic structures is indicated by the number 2 in Figure 2–7? Figure 2–7. 49 What is the structure labeled number 2 in Figure 2–37? Figure 2–37. A. 50 Which surface of the forearm must be adjacent to the IR to obtain a lateral projection of the fourth finger with optimal recorded detail? 51 The structure labeled number 4 in Figure 2–41 is the Figure 2–41. 52 In the lateral projection of the scapula, the vertebral and axillary borders are superimposed. acromion and coracoid processes are superimposed. inferior angle is superimposed on the ribs. A. 53 The term that refers to parts away from the source or beginning is 54 Which of the following positions would best demonstrate
the proximal tibiofibular articulation? C. 55 Ulnar deviation will best demonstrate which carpal(s)? Medial carpals Lateral carpals Scaphoid A. 56 All
the following can be associated with the distal radius except 57 What is the best position/projection to demonstrate the longitudinal arch of the foot? D.
58 Tangential axial projections of the patella can be obtained in which of the following positions? A. 59 The term varus refers to
60 All the following structures are associated with the posterior femur except C. 61 Which of the following articulates with the base of the first metatarsal? 62 Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding the images shown in Figure 2–33? Figure 2–33A&B. Image A is positioned in internal rotation. Image B is positioned in internal rotation. The greater tubercle is better demonstrated in image A. A. 63 Which of the following projection(s) require(s) that the shoulder be placed in internal rotation? A. 64 Which of the following articulations may be described as diarthrotic? Knee Intervertebral joints Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) A. 65 Which of the labeled bones in Figure 6–14 identifies the tarsal navicular? Figure 6–14. 66 Valid evaluation criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm requires that the epicondyles be parallel to the IR. the radius and ulna be superimposed distally. the radial tuberosity should face anteriorly. A. 67 To demonstrate the entire circumference of the radial head, the required exposure(s) must include epicondyles perpendicular to the IP hand pronated hand supinated as much as possible A. 68 Which of the following correctly identifies the head of the ulna in the illustration in Figure 6–22? Figure 6–22. 69 Demonstration of the posterior fat pad on the lateral projection of the adult elbow can be caused by trauma or other pathology greater than 90-degree flexion less than 90-degree flexion A. 70 All the following are posterior structures except B. 71 With which of the following does the trapezium articulate? 72 Which of the following is proximal to the carpal bones? D. 73 Which of the following projections of the elbow should demonstrate the coronoid process free of superimposition and the olecranon process within the olecranon fossa? 74 Which of the following are components of a trimalleolar fracture? Fractured lateral malleolus Fractured medial malleolus Fractured posterior tibia A. 75 Which of the following projections require(s) that the humeral epicondyles be perpendicular to the IR? AP humerus Lateral forearm Internal rotation shoulder A. 76 In the AP projection of the ankle, the plantar surface of the foot is vertical. fibula projects more distally than the tibia. calcaneus is well visualized. A. 77 Which of the following correctly identifies the letter T in the radiograph shown in Figure 7–13? Figure 7–13. 78 The fifth metacarpal is located on which aspect of the hand? 79 Identify the structure labeled 1 in the AP projection of the knee shown in Figure 2–16. Figure 2–16 A. 80 Which of the following should be demonstrated in a true AP projection of the clavicle? Clavicular body Acromioclavicular joint Sternocostal joint A. 81 Which of the following is most useful for bone age evaluation? 82 note icon Note Attached 83 All
the following can be associated with the distal ulna except 84 When examining a patient whose elbow is in partial flexion, A. 85 A patient unable to extend his or her arm is seated at the end of the x-ray table, elbow flexed 90 degrees. The CR is directed 45 degrees medially. Which of the following structures will be demonstrated best? Radial head Capitulum Coronoid process A. 86 Which of the following projections/positions would best demonstrate structure number 6 seen in Figure 7–7? Figure 7–7. 87 The AP oblique projection (medial rotation) of the elbow demonstrates which of the following? A. 88 Evaluation criteria for a lateral projection of the humerus include epicondyles parallel to the IR lesser tubercle in profile superimposed epicondyles A. 89 In which of the following projections is the talofibular joint best demonstrated? 90 In the 45-degree medial oblique projection of the ankle, the talotibial joint is visualized tibiofibular joint is visualized plantar surface should be vertical A. 91 What is the structure indicated by the letter A in Figure 7–3? Figure 7–3. 92 The secondary center of ossification in long bones is the 93 Posterior displacement of a tibial fracture would be best demonstrated in the 94 What could be done to improve the mediolateral projection of the knee seen in Figure 2–3? Figure 2–3. B. 95 Synovial fluid is associated with the 96 Adult orthoroentgenography, or radiographic measurement of long bones of an upper or lower extremity, requires which of the following accessories? Bell-Thompson scale Bucky tray Cannula A. 97 What is the anatomic structure indicated by number 3 in the radiograph in Figure 6–20? Figure 6–20. 98 Which of the following articulations participate(s) in formation of the ankle mortise? Talotibial Talocalcaneal Talofibular A. 99 In a lateral projection of the normal knee, the fibular head should be somewhat superimposed on the proximal tibia. patellofemoral joint should be visualized. femoral condyles should be superimposed. A. 100 A lateral projection of the hand in extension is often recommended to evaluate a fracture a foreign body soft tissue A. 101 Which of the following positions will separate the radial head, neck, and tuberosity from
superimposition on the ulna? 102 Which of the following projections will best demonstrate the tarsal navicular free of superimposition? A. 103 The primary center of
ossification in long bones is the 104 What is the most superior structure of the scapula? 105 Which of the following projections is most likely to demonstrate the carpal pisiform free of superimposition? 106 In which projection of the foot are the sinus tarsi, cuboid, and tuberosity of the fifth metatarsal best demonstrated? 107 Which of the following statements regarding the scapular Y projection of the shoulder is (are) true? The midsagittal plane should be about 60 degrees to the IR. The scapular borders should be superimposed on the humeral shaft. An oblique projection of the shoulder is obtained. A. 108 When examining a patient whose elbow is in partial flexion, how should an AP projection be obtained? With humerus parallel to IR, CR perpendicular With forearm parallel to IR, CR perpendicular Through the partially flexed elbow, resting on the olecranon process, CR perpendicular A. 109 Which of the following projections require(s) that the shoulder be placed in external rotation? AP humerus Lateral forearm Lateral humerus A. 110 The secondary center of ossification in long bones is the 111 With the patient seated at the end of the x-ray table, elbow flexed 80 degrees, and the CR directed 45 degrees laterally from the shoulder to the elbow joint, which of the following structures will be demonstrated best? 112 Figure A was made in which of the following positions? 113 To evaluate the interphalangeal joints in the oblique and lateral positions, the fingers B. 114 What process is best seen using a perpendicular CR with the elbow in acute
flexion and with the posterior aspect of the humerus adjacent to the image receptor? 115 In which of the following positions/projections will the talocalcaneal joint be visualized? B. 116 Which of the following articulate(s) with the bases of the metatarsals? The heads of the first row of phalanges The cuboid The cuneiforms A. 117 All elbow fat pads are best demonstrated in which position? 118 Which of the following criteria is (are) required for visualization of the greater tubercle in profile? A. 119 The tissue that occupies the central cavity within the shaft of a long bone in an adult is 120 Which of the following articulates with the base of the fifth metatarsal? 121 In which of the following projections was the image in Figure 2–7 made? Figure 2–7. A. 122 Which of the following positions would be the best choice for a right shoulder examination to rule out fracture? 123 What should be done to better demonstrate the coracoid process shown in Figure 2–22? Figure 2–22. B. 124 In which type of fracture are the splintered ends of bone forced through the skin? 125 Which of the following projections of the ankle would best demonstrate the distal tibiofibular joint? 126 Which of the
following projections of the elbow should demonstrate the radial head free of ulnar superimposition? 127 The radiograph shown in Figure 7–12 can be produced with the Figure 7–12. CR 40 degrees cephalad to the base of the third metatarsal CR 20 degrees cephalad to the talotibial joint A. 128 Which of the following is (are) true regarding radiographic examination of the acromioclavicular joints? The procedure is performed in the erect position. Use of weights can improve demonstration of the joints. The procedure should be avoided if dislocation or separation is suspected. A. 129 All of the following statements regarding the inferosuperior axial (nontrauma, Lawrence method) projection of the shoulder are true, except C. 130 The scapula shown in Figure 2–29 demonstrates Figure 2–29. its costal surface its sternal articular surface A. 131 A spontaneous fracture most likely would be associated with 132 Use your mouse to drag the following structures into order (A–D) from medial to lateral. A. Coracoid process B. Scapular notch C. Acromion process D. Vertebral border D.
Vertebral border 133 All of the following bones are associated with condyles except the 134 Which of the following can be used to demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa? Prone, knee flexed 40 degrees, CR directed caudad 40 degrees to the popliteal fossa Supine, IR under flexed knee, CR directed cephalad to knee, perpendicular to tibia Prone, patella parallel to IR, heel rotated 5 to 10 degrees lateral, CR perpendicular to knee joint A. 135 Cells concerned with the formation and repair of bone are 136 An axiolateral
inferosuperior projection of the femoral neck is particularly useful A. 137 Which of the following indicates the scapular costal surface seen in Figure 7–3? Figure 7–3. 138 In which position of the shoulder is the greater tubercle seen superimposed on the humeral head? 139 The radiograph shown in Figure 2–15 demonstrates the articulation between the Figure 2–15. calcaneus and the cuboid talus and the navicular A. 140 Which of the following is (are) accurate positioning or evaluation criteria for an AP projection of the normal knee? Femorotibial interspaces equal bilaterally. Patella superimposed on distal tibia. CR enters 1/2 in. distal to base of patella. A. 141 In the lateral projection of the ankle, the talotibial joint is visualized. talofibular joint is visualized. tibia and fibula are superimposed. A. 142 Medial displacement of a tibial fracture would be best demonstrated in the 143 Which of the following projections or positions will best demonstrate subacromial or subcoracoid dislocation? 144 Which of the following conditions is limited specifically to the tibial tuberosity? B. 145 Which of the following correctly identifies the letter L in the radiograph shown in Figure 7–13? Figure 7–13. 146 Which of the following projections will best demonstrate acromioclavicular separation? D. 147 Which of the following positions is used to demonstrate vertical patellar fractures and the patellofemoral articulation? 148 Important considerations for radiographic examinations of traumatic injuries to the upper extremity include the joint closest to the injured site should be supported during movement of the limb. both joints must be included in long bone studies. two views, at 90 degrees to each other, are required. A. 149 Which of the following projections of the ankle would best demonstrate the mortise? A. 150 In the 15° medial oblique projection of the ankle, the A. 151 With which of the following does the lateral extremity of the clavicle articulate? 152 How can OID be reduced for a PA projection of the wrist? B. 153 Which of the labeled bones in Figure A identifies the tarsal navicular? 154 The structure labeled number 5 in Figure 2–41 is the Figure 2–41. 155 Which of the following articulations participate in the formation of the elbow joint? 1. Between the humeral trochlea and the semilunar/trochlear notch 2. Between the capitulum and the radial head 3. The proximal radioulnar joint
156 With the patient and the x-ray tube positioned as illustrated in Figure 2–2, which of the following will be visualized? Figure 2–2. Patellofemoral articulation Tangential patella A. 157 For an AP projection of the knee on a patient whose measurement from ASIS to tabletop is 21 cm, which CR direction will best demonstrate the knee joint? D. 158 What is the name of the structure indicated as number 5 in Figure 7–7? Figure 7–7. 159 Which of the following bones participate(s) in the formation of the knee joint? Femur Tibia Patella A.
160 The bone labeled number 3 in Figure 7–15 is the Figure 7–15. 161 The functions of which body system include mineral
homeostasis, protection, and triglyceride storage? 162 The greater tubercle should be visualized in profile in which of the following? A. 163 Skeletal conditions
characterized by faulty bone calcification include A. 164 The mediolateral projection of the knee shown in Figure 6–1 could best be improved by Figure 6–1. D. 165 Use your mouse to drag the following bony structures into order (A–D) from lateral to medial. A. Trapezoid B. Capitate C. Hamate D. Trapezium D. Trapezium
166 Which of the following may be used to evaluate the glenohumeral joint? Scapular Y projection Inferosuperior axial Transthoracic lateral A. 167 The carpal scaphoid can be demonstrated in which of the following projection(s) of the wrist? PA oblique PA with radial flexion PA with elbow elevated 20 degrees A. 168 In the lateral projection of the foot, the plantar surface should be perpendicular to the IR. metatarsals are superimposed. talofibular joint should be visualized. A. 169 Which of the following is (are) associated with a Colles' fracture? Transverse fracture of the radial head Chip fracture of the ulnar styloid Posterior or backward displacement A. 170 To obtain an exact axial projection of the clavicle, place the patient D. 171 In which projection of the foot are the interspaces between the first and second cuneiforms best demonstrated? 172 The coronoid process should be visualized in profile in which of the following positions? 173 Which of the following statements
regarding the radiograph in Figure A is (are) true? A. 174 What projection of the os calsis is obtained with the leg extended, the plantar surface of the foot vertical and
perpendicular to the IR, and the CR directed 40 degrees cephalad? A. 175 Which of the following projections is most likely to demonstrate the carpal pisiform free of superimposition? 176 Which of the following projections will best demonstrate the carpal scaphoid? B. 177 With the patient positioned as illustrated in Figure 2–20, which of the following structures is best demonstrated? Figure 2–20. 178 In which of the following positions can the sesamoid bones of the foot be demonstrated to be free of superimposition with the metatarsals or phalanges? B. 179 What portion of the humerus articulates with the ulna to help form the elbow joint? 180 Which of the following is most likely to be the correct routine for a radiographic
examination of the forearm? 181 An AP oblique (lateral rotation) of the elbow demonstrates which of the following? Radial head free of superimposition Capitulum of the humerus Olecranon process within the olecranon fossa A. What anatomy is best demonstrated in the AP projection of the shoulder in internal rotation?XR 103 final exam. How should an AP projection be obtained when examining a patient whose elbow is in partial flexion?When examining a patient whose elbow is in partial flexion, how should an AP projection be obtained? the AP projection requires special attention. If the AP is made with a perpendicular central ray and the olecranon process resting on the tabletop, the articulating surfaces are obscured. two exposures are necessary.
Which of the following projections or positions will best demonstrate Subacromial or Subcoracoid dislocation?Which of the following projections or positions will best demonstrate subacromial or subcoracoid dislocation? -The scapular Y position is employed to demonstrate anterior (subcoracoid) or posterior (subacromial) humeral dislocation.
In which of the following positions or projections will the Scapulohumeral Joint be visualized?Cards
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