What are the characteristics of multinational companies transnational companies and global companies?

Syed Kashif Mushtaq, PMP®, SPHRi

Syed Kashif Mushtaq, PMP®, SPHRi

Strategic Planning & Budgeting Unit Manager at PRINCE SULTAN DEFENSE STUDIES AND RESEARCH CENTER

Published May 18, 2016

We tend to read the following terms and think they refer to any company doing business in another country.

  • International
  • Multinational
  • Global
  • Transnational 

Each term is distinct and has a specific meaning which define the scope and degree of interaction with their operations outside of their “home” country.

  • International companies are importers and exporters, they have no investment outside of their home country.
  • Multinational companies has locations or facilities in multiple countries, but each location functions in its own way, essentially as its own entity.
  • Global companies also has locations in multiple countries, but they’ve figured out to create one company culture with one set of processes that facilitate a more efficient and effective single global organization.
  • Transnational companies  are much more complex organizations. Its a commercial enterprise that operates substantial facilities, does business in more than one country and does not consider any particular country its national home. One of the significant advantages of a transnational company is that they are able to maintain a greater degree of responsiveness to the local markets where they maintain facilities.

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What is the difference between global multinational and transnational company?

While both multinational and transnational corporations operate globally, multinational corporations have a centralized global management system while transnational corporations do not have a centralized management system. For this reason, business decisions occur at different levels.

What is the difference between multinational companies and global companies?

A multinational corporation, or MNC, is a company which produces goods and services and has offices in several other countries while a global corporation or company is a company which also has trade relations with several other countries.

What are multinational and transnational companies?

multinational corporation (MNC), also called transnational corporation, any corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time. Generally the corporation has its headquarters in one country and operates wholly or partially owned subsidiaries in other countries.

What is meant by multinational companies explain the characteristics of multinational companies?

A multinational corporation is one that has business offices and operations in two or more countries in the world. These companies are often managed from a central office headquartered in the home country. Simply exporting goods for sale abroad does not make a business a multinational company.

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